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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

travail

/tʁa.vaj/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "travail" kelimesi Türkçe'de çalışmak, emek, eser, Eyüp, görev anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçalışmak

Genelemek

Geneleser

GenelEyüp

Genelgörev

Genelis

Geneliş

Geneliş yeri

Genelmeslek

Genelvardiya

Genelvazife

Genelyapıt

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultravaux

Tanım

•work; labor · workplace

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaArbeit , Aufgabe , Auftrag , Beruf , Hiob , Job (dişil) /ˈaʁbaɪ̯t/

toil, regularly performed work, regularly pursued economic activity, labor, job, employment, occupation · job, task, assignment · effort, work, human expenditure

çekim: çoğul Arbeiten · tamlayan Arbeiten

eş: Aufgabe, Erwerbsarbeit, Erwerbstätigkeit, Lohnarbeit, Arbeitsplatz, Arbeitsstelle

köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.

aile: arbeiten, Arbeiter, arbeitsam, arbeitsaufwändig, arbeitslos, arbeitsmäßig, arbeitssuchend, arbeitstätig, arbeitsunfähig, arbeitswillig

Seine Arbeit macht ihm Spaß.

Ich kann gerade nicht. Ich bin bei der Arbeit!

Er war auf dem Weg zur Arbeit.

İspanyolcabrete , cheje , curro , jale , Job , obra (eril) /ˈbɾete/

an unavoidable and inescapable predicament · difficult situation

çekim: çoğul bretes

eş: apuro, complicación

İtalyancaattività , compito , doglie , fatica , Giobbe , impegno (dişil) /at.ti.viˈta/

activity, operation · activeness, energy · business

eş: azione, impiego, lavoro, mansione, mestiere, occupazione

zıt: passività, inattività

köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āctivitātem.

cessare l'attività

attività e passività

Rusçaдежу́рство , де́ло , зада́ние , зада́ча , заня́тие , Ио́в

Arapçaخدمة , خِدْمَة , سَارَ , شغل , شُغْل , عَمَل (dişil) /xid.ma/

verbal noun of خَدَمَ (ḵadama) (form I) · service, favour · office

çekim: çoğul خِدْمَات · tamlayan خِدْمَةٍ

köken: Compare خَدَمَ (ḵadama, “to serve”).

أُرِيدُ مِنْكُمْ خِدْمَةً.

Farsçaشغل , شُغْل , کار , کار کَرْدَن /ˈʃuɣl/

job, work, employment, occupation · pastime, amusement

çekim: çoğul شغلها

köken: Borrowed from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

شغل شما چیست؟

شغلتون چیه؟

تشنه را خود شغل چه بود در جهان گرد پای حوض گشتن جاودان

Azericeəmək , əsər , əziyyət , iş , iş yeri , vəzifə /æˈmæk/

labour, work

çekim: çoğul əməklər · tamlayan əməyin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *emgek Cognates Cognate with Turkish emek (“labour, toil”), Turkmen emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”), Kazakh еңбек (eñbek, “labour”), Uyghur ئەمگەك (emgek, “labour, toil”), Bashkir имгәк (imgək, “labour, burden”), Tatar имгәк (imgäk, “burden, cripple”), Yakut эмэх (emeq, “rotten”), Chuvash амак (amak, “illness”). According to Starostin, not cognate with Turkish emeklemek…

aile: əmək haqqı, əməkdaş, əməkdar

KazakçaӘйүп , еңбек , жұмыс , жұмыс орны , іс , қызмет

Ayub, a prophet in Islam; equivalent to Job (see Job in Islam)

köken: From Arabic أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb), from Hebrew איוב (iyov).

Özbekçeasar , ish , ish oʻrni , ishlash , mehnat , vazifa

work of art

çekim: çoğul asarlar

köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar) or its plural آثَار (ʔāṯār).

Tatarcaхезмәт , эш

work

köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Compare Turkish iş.

Türkmenceiş , iş ýeri , zähmet /iːʃ/

work, labor · job, employment · affair

çekim: çoğul işler

köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).

aile: işgär

Kırgızcaжумуш , жумуш орду , иш , кызмат , эмгек

work, labour · work

çekim: çoğul жумуштар · tamlayan жумуштун

köken: From earlier *ǰumuš, from Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service”). Cognate with Kazakh жұмыс (jūmys), etc.

aile: жумушчу

Ал жумуш кылыбатат

Uygurcaئەمگەك , ئىش , ئىش ئورنى , خىزمەت

labor, toil

aile: مەجبۇرىي ئەمگەك

Başkurtçaәҫәр , эш /æˈθær/

literary, artistic or intellectual production; work

çekim: çoğul әҫәрҙәр · tamlayan әҫәрҙең

köken: From Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “work of art”).

Мостай Кәримдең әҫәрҙәре бер нисә тиҫтә телдәргә тәржемә ителгән.

Һирәк хәл: булған өлгөгә оҡшатып яҙылған әҫәр тәүсығанағына ҡарағанда киңерәк, көслөрәк булып сыҡты.

Felemenkçearbeid , baan , benutting , beroep , emplooi , job (eril) /ˈɑrbɛi̯t/

labour, work · work

eş: emplooi, karwei, werk

köken: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i…

aile: arbeidsaanbod, arbeidsbelasting, arbeidsbeloning, arbeidsbemiddelaar, arbeidsbemiddeling, arbeidsbescherming, arbeidsbestand, arbeidsbestel, arbeidsbeurs, arbeidsbevolking

Portekizceemprego , empreitar , funcionar , Jó , labuta , local de trabalho (eril) /ẽˈpɾe.ɡu/

job (economic role for which a person is paid) · use; usage (the act of using something or the way something is used) · employment (the state of being employed)

çekim: çoğul empregos

zıt: desemprego

köken: Deverbal from empregar (“to employ”).

Qual é o seu emprego?

O emprego de um martelo é necessário.

Yunancaβάρδια , γέννα , δουλειά , εργασία , έργο , Ιώβ (dişil)

watch (duty period or the team working it) · shift (work period or the team working it)

çekim: çoğul βάρδιες · tamlayan βάρδιας

köken: From Venetan vardia, from Old High German warta, from Proto-Germanic *warþō, an extension of a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.

Japoncaジョブ , 仕事 , 作品 , 作業 , 働く , 出産

コンピューターで一まとまりで処理される作業の単位。

Çinceгунзуә , 作品 , 勞動 /劳动 , 工作 , 生效 , 職業 /职业 /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production); composition · work of art; art piece; artwork

eş: 藝品, 艺品, 藝術品, 艺术品

aile: 作品集, 孤兒作品, 孤儿作品, 美術作品, 美术作品, 藝術作品, 艺术作品

Korece노동 , 노력 , 로동 , 알바 , 일자리 , 일터 /no̞do̞ŋ/

labor, especially industrial

eş: 일, 로동

köken: Sino-Korean word from 勞動 (“labor”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō).

aile: 노동(勞動)하다, 경노동(輕勞動), 노동가(勞動歌), 노동권(勞動權), 노동당(勞動黨), 노동량(勞動量), 노동력(勞動力), 노동법(勞動法), 노동복(勞動服), 노동부(勞動部)

İsveççeanställning , arbete , fungera , funka , gå , Job

an employment

çekim: çoğul anställningar · tamlayan anställnings

köken: anställa + -ning

Lehçedyżur , działać , dzieło , harować , poród , posada (eril) /ˈdɘ.ʐur/

shift, duty (state of being at work and responsible for or doing a particular task) · shift, duty (period of doing a particular task)

çekim: çoğul dyżury · tamlayan dyżuru

eş: służba

köken: Univerbation of French de jour.

aile: dyżurant, dyżurka, dyżurna, dyżurny, ostry dyżur, dyżurować

Ukraynacaді́ло , завда́ння , заня́ття , змі́на , поло́ги , пра́ця

Hintçeअमल , अय्यूब , उद्योग , कर्म , काम , कार /ə.məl/

stainless, clean, pure · faultless, sinless

çekim: çoğul अमलों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अमल (amala). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + मल (mal).

अमल होना

अमल में आना

Finceaherrus , ansiotyö , Job , jobata , keikkailla , synnytys /ˈɑherːus/

toil, grind, labour

çekim: çoğul aherrukset · tamlayan aherruksen

köken: ahertaa + -us

Çekçedílo , dřina , Jób , lopota , námaha , porod (nötr) /ˈɟiːlo/

work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)

çekim: çoğul díla · tamlayan díla

eş: výtvor, práce

köken: Inherited from Old Czech dielo, from Proto-Slavic *dělo.

aile: dílko, umělecké dílo

Rumencecreație , efort , Iov , lucra , lucrare , lucru (dişil) /kreˈat͡si.e/

creation

çekim: çoğul creații · tamlayan creații

köken: Borrowed from French création, Latin creātiō. Cf. also Crăciun, which may possibly be an inherited doublet. By surface analysis, crea + -ție.

Macarcaalkotás , állás , beosztás , beválik , dolog , fáradság /ˈɒlkotaːʃ/

verbal noun of alkot: creation (invention etc.) · creation, work, product (the result of the process of creating)

çekim: çoğul alkotások

köken: From alkot (“to create”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix, often indicating the thing involved in the action or the action itself).

aile: alkotási, alkotású, alkotásvágy, filmalkotás, fogalomalkotás, ítéletalkotás, jogalkotás, műalkotás, szóalkotás, szövegalkotás

az alkotás öröme

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle French travail (“suffering, pain”), from Old French travail (“suffering, pain”), deverbal of travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre, from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device made of three stakes”). The plural derives from Old French travauz, early travailz, with vocalization of the lateral before a consonant (/tʁavo/ < /tɾaˈvau̯s/ < /tɾaˈvaʎts/).