köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
work, book, piece · activity, operation · complete body of an artist's work, or their works in a particular category
çekim: çoğul œuvres
eş: ouvrage, travail
köken: Inherited from Old French uevre, inherited from Latin opera. Doublet of opéra and opus.
aile: à l'œuvre, à pied d'œuvre, banc de l'œuvre, banc d'œuvre, bois d'œuvre, chef-d'œuvre, maître d'œuvre, mettre en œuvre, œuvre cinématographique, œuvre d'art
work (usually literary or artistic) · construction
çekim: çoğul obras
eş: producto, acción
köken: From Old Spanish obra, inherited from Latin opera, from opus. The original form in Old Spanish was huebra, which was later influenced by the verb obrar and generalized to obra. Doublet of ópera.
aile: buena obra, contrato de obra, de obra, en las obras, en obras, es obra, gran obra, maestro de obras, mano de obra, manos a la obra
obra de arte
obra literaria
El murciélago es obra del Diablo, el cual lo hizo en competencia con Dios, cuando éste formó la golondrina.
work, labor/labour · effort, pains · work (of literature or scholarly publication)
çekim: çoğul труды́ · tamlayan труда́
eş: работа, усилие, напряжение, произведение, работа, произведение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.
aile: трудоёмкость, трудозатра́ты, трудоустро́ить, трудоустра́ивать, трудоустро́йство, Phrases, свежо́ преда́ние, да ве́рится с трудо́м, Proverbs, терпе́ние и труд всё перетру́т
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i…
construction (process of constructing, building) · construction site (place where a building is under construction) · work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)
çekim: çoğul obras
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese obra, from Latin opera. Doublet of ópera.
work, job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; effort expended on a particular task · work; measure of energy expended in moving an object
çekim: çoğul arbeten · tamlayan arbetes
köken: From Old Swedish arbeide, from Middle Low German arbet, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian arbeid, Danish arbejde, Faroese arbeiði, German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid. Compare the doublet arvode, inherited from Old Swedish arvoþe, ærviþi, from Old Norse erfiði.
work (product of human labor of a scientific or artistic nature) · work (product of work or process) · work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)
çekim: çoğul dzieła · tamlayan dzieła
köken: Back-formation from działo via analogy from forms such as dziele and Middle Polish dzielech, perhaps influenced by a similar Czech development of dílo/dělo. First attested in 1500–1547.
aile: koniec wieńczy dzieło, arcydzieło, dzieła zebrane, dzieło sztuki, rękodzieło, umowa o dzieło, być dziełem przypadku
work, labor, accomplishment · workmanship, artwork, work (of art, literature, etc.) · need, necessity
çekim: çoğul opera · tamlayan operis
köken: From Proto-Italic *opos, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os (“work”), from the verbal root *h₃ep- (“to work”), whence also ops and omnis. Cognates include Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work, action”).
work (labour, employment, occupation, job) · work · work (effort expended on a particular task)
çekim: çoğul arbejder · tamlayan arbejdes
köken: From Middle Low German arbeit, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian Bokmål arbeid, Swedish arbete, and Faroese arbeiði. A native form of the word is found in Old Danish æruæthæ, from Old Norse erfiði (still in Swedish arvode (“salary”)).
köken: According to Derksen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-, a zero-grade of *(s)dʰerHbʰ- (“to exert force”). Cognate with dir̂bt (“to walk fast”), Lithuanian di̇̀rbti (“to work”), Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”). An older theory by Karulis derives the term from Proto-Baltic *darbas, from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dar- (“to tear, to split”). In this analysis, the original meaning…
aile: darba lauks, darbalauks, darbarīks, darbinieks, darbiniece, darbistaba, darba istaba, darbība, darbīgs, darboties