köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
to work, labour · to function, work, be in working order · to warp, settle
çekim: geçmiş werkten · ortaç gewerkt · şimdiki werkt · ulaç werkend
köken: From Middle Dutch werken, from Old Dutch wirken, from Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work, act”).
çekim: geçmiş funcionei · ortaç funcionado · şimdiki funciona
eş: funfar
köken: Borrowed from French fonctionner (“to function; to work”), from fonction + -er, from Latin fūnctiōnem (“function”). By surface analysis, função + -ar.
to function, to operate, to work · to perform the Divine Liturgy · to attend the Divine Liturgy
çekim: geçmiş λειτούργησα · ortaç λειτουργημένος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λειτουργῶ (leitourgô) (contracted form of λειτουργέω (leitourgéō)) with semantic loan from French fonctionner and the ecclesiastical senses borrowed learnedly from Koine Greek.
to work at a job, to labour · to work properly, to operate, to function; to carry out one's function, to be effective, to come into play · to perpetrate or commit a crime
çekim: geçmiş 働いた
köken: Most likely derived ultimately from a mimetic word はた (hata, adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together), in turn possibly cognate with 旗 (hata, “flag”, from the sound of a flag flapping) and 機 (hata, “a loom”, from the sound of the shuttle or the workings of the batten). Compare also adverb はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”), verb はためく (hatameku, “to flutter, flap, flicker,…
function; to be in action · work; to function correctly · work out; to succeed
çekim: geçmiş fungerade · ortaç fungerande · ulaç fungerande
eş: funka
köken: From German fungieren, from Latin fungī (“to perform, execute”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål fungere, Norwegian Nynorsk fungere, fungera, Danish fungere, Dutch fungeren, English function, fungible, Czech fungovat, Slovak fungovať, Italian fungere, Spanish fungir, French fonctionner.
to serve, act, work · to act, take action · to work, function, run, operate (to act as intended, to be in action)
çekim: geçmiş toiminut · şimdiki toimii · ulaç toimiva
köken: toimi (“act, action”) + -ia. Coined by Finnish journalist, poet and translator Paavo Tikkanen in 1847, originally probably in the sense “to serve, act, work as”.
to work (to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for) · to fit the bill as, to be well suited as (-nak/-nek) · to prove to be, to turn out (-nak/-nek)
to work, labor · to bestow pains upon a thing; devote oneself to, be engaged in or occupied with a thing
çekim: ortaç operātus · şimdiki operātur · ulaç operāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃épos Proto-Italic *opos Latin opus Latin opera Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -or Latin operor From opera + -or.
to gain, to win · to obtain, to get (passively) · to be (used to form passive tense, positive outcome); to benefit from (an action)
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 得 (“to get, to obtain”, SV: đắc). Central-Southern đặng has mostly been displaced by this word.
aile: cầu được ước thấy, chia được, được ăn, được nói, được gói mang về, được cái, được chăng hay chớ, được đất, được giá, được lòng, được lời, được mả
köken: According to Derksen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-, a zero-grade of *(s)dʰerHbʰ- (“to exert force”). Cognate with dir̂bt (“to walk fast”), Lithuanian di̇̀rbti (“to work”), Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”). An older theory by Karulis derives the term from Proto-Baltic *darbas, from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dar- (“to tear, to split”). In this analysis, the original meaning…
aile: darba lauks, darbalauks, darbarīks, darbinieks, darbiniece, darbistaba, darba istaba, darbība, darbīgs, darboties