to arrive (at a hotel etc.) in order to stay for one or more nights · to sink; to descend; to become lower · to be relegated; to sink to a lower league
çekim: geçmiş stieg ab · ortaç abgestiegen · şimdiki steigt ab · ulaç absteigend
köken: From Middle High German *abestīgen (attested in the noun abestīc, abesteic), derived from stīgen abe (verb + preposition). Analysable as ab- (“off, down”) + steigen (“to rise, mount”). Compare Dutch afstijgen, Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (afsteigan).
aile: Absteigerin, Absteiger, Absteigung
Steig vom Rad! Los, komm schon, steig ab!
Wir sind in einem kleinen Gasthof abgestiegen und reisen morgen weiter.
köken: Morphologically, from çağır- (“to call”) + -ış. The military sense is a semantic loan from Russian призы́в (prizýv). The sense 'parliamentary term' is a semantic loan from Russian созы́в (sozýv).
aile: çağırışçı
İran Cənubi Qafqazda sülh çağırışı ilə çıxış edir
Məhkəməyə çağırış barədə sənədi rəsmi qaydada aldıqda, məhkəməyə getmək lazımdır.
to sue · to complain · to appeal (to something), to play on
çekim: geçmiş 訴えた
köken: /urutapu/ → /uttafu/ → /uttaheru/ → /uttaeru/ Attested in the historical record since at least the early Heian period. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.…
to go down (e.g. a street); to descend (such as from one floor to another)
çekim: geçmiş 내려갔다
eş: 떨어지다, 하락하다, 낙향하다, 하락하다
zıt: 올라가다
köken: From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).
나는 그 청구액을 상환하러 가게에 쭉 내려가고 있는 길이야.
그럼 거리에 내려가 보지?
그런 생각도 불쑥 들었다. 그러나 그럴 수도 없어서 영란은 뾰로통한 마음으로, 그러나 풀죽은 걸음걸이로 계단을 내려가 1반을 향해 걸어갔다.
to speak to, address, accost, implore · to fix the use of the auspices, to be destined · to bid farewell to the dead, take the last adieu
çekim: ortaç affātus · şimdiki affātur · ulaç affāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti Proto-Italic *fāōr Latin for Latin affor From ad- + for (“speak, say”).
comparison · appeal: an application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned
çekim: çoğul banding-banding
köken: Inherited from Malay banding (“comparison”). * For sense of appeal (law), probably a semantic loan from Chinese 告 (“to check; to compare”), a variant of 校 (“to check; to compare”). For comparison, see 上告 (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”) and naik banding (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”).