köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs (<+ *h₁éǵʰs (“out”), whence also из (iz)). Cognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”). Compare typologically English without.
köken: Morphologically, from çağır- (“to call”) + -ış. The military sense is a semantic loan from Russian призы́в (prizýv). The sense 'parliamentary term' is a semantic loan from Russian созы́в (sozýv).
aile: çağırışçı
İran Cənubi Qafqazda sülh çağırışı ilə çıxış edir
Məhkəməyə çağırış barədə sənədi rəsmi qaydada aldıqda, məhkəməyə getmək lazımdır.
on (positioned at the outer surface of; attached to) · at, on (near; adjacent to; alongside; just off) · to, indicates the target or recipient of an action
köken: From Middle Dutch āne, from Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.
aile: aan de drank, aan de gang, aan de slag, aan den lijve, aan het, aan het kortste eind trekken, aan kop, aanbreken, aandacht, aandeel
appeal (an application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned) · appellation (a geographical indication for wine that describes its geographic origin)
çekim: çoğul apelacje · tamlayan apelacji
eş: odwołanie, rewizja
köken: Etymology tree Latin appellō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin appellātiōlbor. Polish apelacja Learned borrowing from Latin appellātiō.
to, for · Indicates the second, predicative complement of several verbs, e.g. those with a sense like call, name, find, deem, judge (appellation or appraisal) · as, for (in the function or role specified)
köken: From Proto-Uralic *nä (“this”) + Proto-Uralic *-k or Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (“lative suffix”). Compare Proto-Finnic *-k (“forming lative adverbs”).
toward, to · up to (indicating direction upwards) · near, by, close by, at, to (indicating location)
köken: From Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include English at. The accusative is from the hypothesized pre-PIE allative (or 'directional'), which merged with the accusative case in Proto-Italic.
aile: ad absurdum, ad amussim, ad arma, ad astra, ad hoc, ad hominem, ad infinitum, ad kalendas Graecas, ad libitum, ad nauseam
Fugere ad puppim collēs campīque videntur.
Meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum.
to, towards (the direction or goal of a physical movement) · towards (the way a thing is turned) · to, until (the upper limit)
köken: From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tilą (“goal”), cognate with Swedish till (“to”), English till, German Ziel n (“goal”). The preposition has arisen from an adverbial use of the noun, lit. "(with) the goal of something". In Old Norse, the preposition governs the genitive, a usage which is preserved in certain fixed phrases in Danish.
aile: til bens, til blods, til bords, til bunds, til dags, til dels, til doms, til fals, til fods, til freds
to give · to let; to make; to cause · to let; to allow; to permit
köken: From Proto-Vietic *cəː; cognate with Arem cʌː. Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).
aile: cho biết, cho hay, cho phép, cho thấy, để cho
Inherited from Malay banding (“comparison”). * For sense of appeal (law), probably a semantic loan from Chinese 告 (“to check; to compare”), a variant of 校 (“to check; to compare”). For comparison, see 上告 (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”) and naik banding (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”).