to hinder, to impede, to obstruct
çekim: geçmiş behinderte · ortaç behindert · şimdiki behindert · ulaç behindernd
eş: stören
köken: From Middle High German behinderen, behindern. Equivalent to be- + hindern.
aile: Behinderer, Behinderung, behindernd, behindert
🔊 geistig behindert
to take down, take apart, dismantle, unpack (luggage) · to undo, unfasten, unwind · to break, break up, unmake
çekim: geçmiş défait · ortaç défait · şimdiki défait · ulaç défaisant
köken: Inherited from Middle French desfaire, from Old French desfaire, from Early Medieval Latin disfacere. Synchronically dé- + faire.
aile: redéfaire, défaiseur
🔊 se défaire d'une propriété
to crush, smash, squash · to flatten · to squash (to put down by force or intimidation)
çekim: geçmiş aplasté · ortaç aplastado · şimdiki aplasta
köken: From a- + plasta (“flattened object”, noun) + -ar.
aile: aplastable, aplastado, aplastador, aplastamiento, aplastante
🔊 Te clavaré mi guitarra / Te aplastaré con mi piano
to beat, to strike, to hit · to beat (to move with pulsation) · to thresh (to separate grain)
çekim: geçmiş battùto · ortaç battùto · şimdiki bàtte · ulaç battènte
eş: bastonare, colpire, flagellare, percuotere, pestare, picchiare
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
aile: battere ai punti, battere al coltello, battere bandiera, battere cassa, battere i piedi, battere i tacchi, battere il capo nel muro, battere il cinque, battere il ferro finché è caldo, battere il marciapiede
🔊 battere il ferro
🔊 mi ha battuto
🔊 l'orologio batte le tre
to defeat; to beat
çekim: geçmiş شکست داد · ortaç شکست داده · şimdiki شکست میدهد · ulaç شکست دهنده
🔊 بازی تتریس را شکست دادم.
defeat (act of losing)
çekim: çoğul məğlubiyyətlər · tamlayan məğlubiyyətin
zıt: qələbə, zəfər
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَغْلُوبِيَّة (maḡlūbiyya).
aile: məğlubiyyətçilik, məğlubiyyətçi
defeat
çekim: çoğul жеңілістер · tamlayan жеңілістің
zıt: жеңіс
aile: жеңіліссіз
defeat
çekim: çoğul жеңилиштер · tamlayan жеңилиштин
köken: Deverbal of жеңилүү (jeŋilüü, “to lose, to defeat”)
defeat
çekim: çoğul مەغلۇبىيەتلەر
köken: From Arabic مَغْلُوبِيَّة (maḡlūbiyya).
to win, defeat, overcome
çekim: çoğul еңеүләр · tamlayan еңеүнең
zıt: еңелеү
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋ- (“to win”). Compare to Southern Altai јеҥӱ (ǰeŋü, “victory”).
aile: еңеүсе
defeat
çekim: çoğul nederlagen
zıt: overwinning, zege
köken: From Middle Dutch nederlaghe (15th c.), probably after early modern German Niederlage, from Middle High German niderlāge (“the act of sinking to the ground”). Analysable as neder (“nether, down”) + laag (“layer”), though the latter word is used in the obsolete sense of “act or way of lying” (for which now ligging).
aile: overwinningsnederlaag
defeat · route (course travelled by a ship)
çekim: çoğul derrotas
köken: Deverbal from derrotar.
🔊 E velejando todas eſtas naos por ſua derrota prouue a noſſo Senhor que chegarão a ſaluamento a Moçambique, […]
defeat
çekim: çoğul ήττες · tamlayan ήττας
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἧττα (hêtta, “defeat”), from ἧσσα (hêssa, “defeat”).
to criticise · to beat up · to attack
çekim: geçmiş やっつけた
köken: Shift from 遣(や)り付(つ)ける (yaritsukeru), itself a compound of やり (yari, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb やる (yaru, “to dispatch; to do”)) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru, “perform an action vigorously”).
to overwhelm; to overpower
çekim: geçmiş 압도했다
köken: 압도(壓倒) (apdo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
to defeat; to overcome
çekim: geçmiş besegrade · ortaç besegrad · ulaç besegrande
köken: Calque of German besiegen, equivalent to be- + segra. Compare Danish besejre.
to defeat
çekim: geçmiş pokonano
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Old Polish po- Polish po- Proto-Indo-European *ken-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kanas Proto-Slavic *konъ Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti…
🔊 Bohater książki fantasy pokonał w końcu Lorda Zła.
to win, conquer
çekim: geçmiş जीतता · şimdiki जीतता है
zıt: हारना
köken: Hindi verb set जितना (jitnā) जीतना (jītnā) जिताना (jitānā) Ultimately from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jitta), from Sanskrit जित (jita).
to restrict, to limit · to be confined, to be restricted, to be limited
çekim: geçmiş omezivše · ortaç omezila · şimdiki omezí
eş: snížit
köken: From o- + mez + -it.
🔊 Svědkyně se omezí na odpovězení těchto otázek.
to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes) · to beat (give a beating) · to have a fight
çekim: geçmiş bătut · ortaç bătut · şimdiki să bată
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Aromanian bat.
aile: bate gândul, bate în retragere, bate la cap, bate la tălpi, bate măr, bate monedă, bate palma, bate toba, batere, bătător
🔊 a bate la ușă
🔊 a bate untul
🔊 a bate la mașină
to suffocate, to choke · to extinguish, to put out · to suppress, to stifle
çekim: geçmiş elfojtottak
köken: el- + fojt
aile: elfojtás, elfojthatatlan, elfojtható, csírájában elfojt