derrota

/deˈrota/
dişil
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "derrota" kelimesi Türkçe'de hezimet, mağlubiyet, mağlup etmek, yenilgi, yenmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhezimet
Genelmağlubiyet
Genelmağlup etmek
Genelyenilgi
Genelyenmek

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulderrotas

Tanım

•defeat

Diğer Dillerde

to defeat (to overcome in battle or contest)
çekim: geçmiş besiegte · ortaç besiegt · şimdiki besiegt · ulaç besiegend
köken: be- + Sieg (“victory”) + -en
aile: Besieger, Besiegung, besiegend, besiegt
to wipe out, to destroy, to shatter · to hit someone for six
çekim: geçmiş anéanti · ortaç anéanti · şimdiki anéantit · ulaç anéantissant
köken: From a- + néant + -ir. Compare annihiler, a parallel formation.
aile: anéantissement
to beat, to strike, to hit · to beat (to move with pulsation) · to thresh (to separate grain)
çekim: geçmiş battùto · ortaç battùto · şimdiki bàtte · ulaç battènte
eş: bastonare, colpire, flagellare, percuotere, pestare, picchiare
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
aile: battere ai punti, battere al coltello, battere bandiera, battere cassa, battere i piedi, battere i tacchi, battere il capo nel muro, battere il cinque, battere il ferro finché è caldo, battere il marciapiede
battere il ferro
mi ha battuto
l'orologio batte le tre
Rusçaкурс, победи́ть, побежда́ть, поража́ть, пораже́ние, порази́ть /kurs/
course, year (in college, university) · course, vector · exchange rate
çekim: çoğul ку́рсы · tamlayan ку́рса
köken: Derived from Latin cursus. Cognate with German Kurs, French cours, French course, English course etc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-.
зако́нчить курс
Arapçaغَلَبَ, مَغْلُوبِيَّة, هَزَمَ, هَزِيمَة
to defeat; to beat
çekim: geçmiş شکست داد · ortaç شکست داده · şimdiki شکست میدهد · ulaç شکست دهنده
بازی تتریس را شکست دادم.
Azericeməğlubiyyət, yenmək /mæɣɫubiˈjæt/
defeat (act of losing)
çekim: çoğul məğlubiyyətlər · tamlayan məğlubiyyətin
zıt: qələbə, zəfər
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَغْلُوبِيَّة (maḡlūbiyya).
aile: məğlubiyyətçilik, məğlubiyyətçi
Kazakçaжеңіліс /ʒeŋɘlˈɘs/
defeat
çekim: çoğul жеңілістер · tamlayan жеңілістің
zıt: жеңіс
aile: жеңіліссіз
Özbekçemagʻlubiyat, shikast, yutqizish
Tatarcaҗиңелү
Türkmenceýeňliş
Kırgızcaжеңилиш /d͡ʒeˈŋiˈliʃ/
defeat
çekim: çoğul жеңилиштер · tamlayan жеңилиштин
köken: Deverbal of жеңилүү (jeŋilüü, “to lose, to defeat”)
Uygurcaمەغلۇبىيەت /mɛʁlubijɛt/
defeat
çekim: çoğul مەغلۇبىيەتلەر
köken: From Arabic مَغْلُوبِيَّة (maḡlūbiyya).
Başkurtçaеңеү
to win, defeat, overcome
çekim: çoğul еңеүләр · tamlayan еңеүнең
zıt: еңелеү
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋ- (“to win”). Compare to Southern Altai јеҥӱ (ǰeŋü, “victory”).
aile: еңеүсе
a course of action, approach · a course of a plane or ship · the price of a stock or bond, rate, notably on an exchange
çekim: çoğul koersen
eş: richting, race, snelheidswedstrijd
köken: From Middle Dutch coers, from Middle French cours.
aile: koerswijziging, wisselkoers
Portekizcecurso, derrota, derrotar, vencer (eril) /ˈkuʁ.su/
course (period of learning) · course (path, route) · watercourse
çekim: çoğul cursos
köken: Borrowed from Latin cursus (“course, act of running”), from currō (“to run”). Compare the inherited doublet corso.
defeat
çekim: çoğul ήττες · tamlayan ήττας
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἧττα (hêtta, “defeat”), from ἧσσα (hêssa, “defeat”).
itinerary · course (stage of a meal) · racecourse
köken: Borrowed from English course.
コースを回る
コースを歩く
フランス料理のコース
Korece이기다, 코스, 패배, 패배시키다, 항로 /iɡida̠/
to win, beat, defeat, gain (war, battle, fight, game, contest, competition) · to overcome, surmount, suppress (crisis, hardship, temptation, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş 이겼다
eş: 승리하다, 극복하다, 물리치다, 이겨내다, 반죽하다, 다지다
zıt: 지다, 패배(敗北)하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).
aile: 이겨내다
왔노라, 보았노라, 이겼노라.
İsveççebesegra, kurs, nederlag, övervinna /bəˈseːɡra/
to defeat; to overcome
çekim: geçmiş besegrade · ortaç besegrad · ulaç besegrande
köken: Calque of German besiegen, equivalent to be- + segra. Compare Danish besejre.
course (period of learning) · course · exchange rate
çekim: çoğul kursy · tamlayan kursu
eş: szkolenie, kierunek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- Proto-Indo-European *-éti Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥séti Proto-Italic *korzō Latin currō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -sus Latin cursuslbor. Polish kurs Learned borrowing from Latin cursus.
Ukraynacaкурс, перемага́ти, перемогти́, поража́ти, порази́ти, пора́зка /kurs/
course, policy, line, route · rate (of exchange) · course, year
çekim: çoğul ку́рси · tamlayan ку́рсу
to win, conquer
çekim: geçmiş जीतता · şimdiki जीतता है
zıt: हारना
köken: Hindi verb set जितना (jitnā) जीतना (jītnā) जिताना (jitānā) Ultimately from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jitta), from Sanskrit जित (jita).
to hit something repeatedly (as a nail with a hammer or a log with an axe) · to cut a tree, to fell trees · to chop (to cut apart or into pieces, such as firewood, with an axe or similar tool)
çekim: geçmiş hakannut · şimdiki hakkaa · ulaç hakkaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hak'at'ak (compare Estonian hakkama, Livonian akkõ, Votic akatõ). Further origin is disputed, with possible links to Uralic (compare Moksha [script needed] (tšakams), Udmurt шуккыны (šukkyny)) and Germanic (compare Swedish hacka, English hack, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną) words.
aile: hakkaava, hake, hakkaaja, hakkaaminen, hakkaus, hakkelus, hakkio, hakkuri, hakkuu, hakkaantua
hakata irti
Matti hakkaa Pekan matematiikassa.
course (period of learning) · course (direction of movement of a vessel) · rate (in exchange rate)
çekim: çoğul kurzy · tamlayan kurzu
eş: školení, směr
köken: From the past participle of Latin curro.
aile: kurzovné, kurzovní, měnový kurz, rychlokurz
to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes) · to beat (give a beating) · to have a fight
çekim: geçmiş bătut · ortaç bătut · şimdiki să bată
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Aromanian bat.
aile: bate gândul, bate în retragere, bate la cap, bate la tălpi, bate măr, bate monedă, bate palma, bate toba, batere, bătător
a bate la ușă
a bate untul
a bate la mașină
Macarcairány, legyőz, útirány, vereség /ˈiraːɲ/
direction, way · towards
çekim: çoğul irányok
köken: Possibly from the same root as iramlik (“to rush, sweep”) or iránt (“towards, for”) + -ány. Doublet of arány.
aile: irányít, irányos, irányoz, irányul, irányú, irányzat, irányzék, ellenirány, irányadó, irányár
Melyik irányba?
Menjünk a másik irányba.
Különös figyelmet tanúsítottak irányomban.
İbraniceאֹרַח, הֵבִיס, קוּרְס, תְּבוּסָה

Etimoloji

Borrowed from French déroute (“rout”), from Old French desroter (“to disband, to disperse”), from rote, route (“band, company, troop, group of armed men”), originally a substantivized feminine of rout (literally “broken”), from Latin ruptus, perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break”). Merged with existing Spanish rota (“rout, military defeat”), from the same Latin verb.