köken: From Middle High German ërde, from Old High German ërda, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”). Compare Dutch aarde, West Frisian ierde, Low German Eerde, English earth, Danish jord, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa).
aile: beerdigen, erden, Erdung
Sie nahm eine Handvoll Erde.
Er fiel auf die Erde.
Diese Erde wird vergehen, aber Gott wird eine neue Erde schaffen.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s. The dual meaning of "peace" and "world" is unique to Slavic. The pre-1918 orthography had an orthographical distinction of the two identically pronounced words to avoid confusion.
world · universe, cosmos, existence · world, hereunder, worldly life
çekim: çoğul عَالَمُون · tamlayan عَالَمٍ
köken: Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”). The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as…
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دنیا (dunyā /dunyâ/), from Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا f (dunyā). Cognate with Uyghur دۇنيا (dunya).
world · realm governed by a Buddha · space, universe
eş: 世, 區宇, 区宇, 四國, 四国, 四海
köken: Coined by Buddhist translators (c. 3rd century) to translate Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”). In its original Buddhist sense, the word encompassed a range of spatial meanings from a 小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”) with a single sun and moon to the billion-world 三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”). Its modern sense dates from Japanese 世(せ)界(かい) (sekai) re-adaptation of the word…
area, region (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) · region, area (regional subdivisions) · oblast (regional administrative unit in Russia)
çekim: çoğul alueet · tamlayan alueen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *alovëh. Equivalent to ala (“area”) + -ue. First attested in 1829 in an edition of the newspaper Oulun Wiikko-Sanomia. According to SSA, the form alue may have been adopted in the standard language as a result of Karelian influence (Karelian aloveh), being native only in the 'easternmost' of dialects; the Tavastian dialectal word aloo is probably related, however.
köken: Inherited from Latin lūmen. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Slavic, which displaced the original meaning light. Compare Hungarian világ and Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ). Doublet of lumen.
aile: toată lumea, lumea a treia, în jurul lumii, acoperișul lumii
Hoinăream prin lume-n lung și-n lat / Până să găsesc un om ca tine
Când vezi că lumea te înjură, răspunde cu aceeași monedă!
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz Proto-Germanic *aldiz Proto-Germanic *weraldiz Proto-West Germanic *weraldi Old Dutch werilt Middle Dutch werelt Dutch wereld From Middle Dutch werelt, from Old Dutch werilt,…