宇宙
/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
ÇINCE → TR
Çince "宇宙" kelimesi Türkçe'de evren anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelevren
Tanım
•universe; cosmos; macrocosm; space · roof, ridgepole and beams (of a house) · heaven and earth; all under heaven; country
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaWelt, Wöd (dişil) /vɛlt/
world
çekim: çoğul Welten · tamlayan Welten
eş: Erde, Erdball, Erdkreis, Erdkugel, Globus, Weltkörper
köken: Inherited from Middle High German wëlt, assimilative contraction of older wërlt, from Old High German wëralt, from Proto-West Germanic *weraldi, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz. Cognate to English world, Dutch wereld, Swedish värld.
aile: aus der Welt, Gedankenwelt, Götterwelt, Lebenswelt, nicht die Welt, Weltall, Weltanschauung, Weltatlas, Weltausstellung, Weltbank
Georg Büchner, Dantons Tod. Ein Drama (Condor Bibliothek im Apollo Verlag, Lindau, p. 50)
world · people
çekim: çoğul mondes
eş: Gaïa, globe, globe terrestre, planète bleue, Terre, troisième planète du système solaire
köken: From Old French monde (12th c.), semi-learned form of mont (10th c.), itself inherited from Latin mundus. The alteration was likely driven by the desire to distinguish from unrelated mont (“mountain”).
C'est la plus belle fille du monde.
Le monde m'agace quelquefois.
La salle était noire de monde.
İspanyolcamundo, universo (eril) /ˈmundo/
world, earth (human collective existence) · world, globe (the Earth) · world (planet, especially one which is inhabitable)
çekim: çoğul mundos
eş: universo, género humano, humanidad, raza humana, siglo, mundanidad
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish mundo, semi-learned borrowing from Latin mundus. Compare Old Spanish mondo (popular variant and expected outcome from Latin), Catalan món, and French monde.
aile: al cabo del mundo, al fin del mundo, bola del mundo, comerse el mundo, cosas del mundo, culo del mundo, del mundo, del otro mundo, desde que el mundo es mundo, el gran mundo
El mundo cambia rápidamente.
Ella es la persona más feliz del mundo.
Adentrarse en el mundo del arte desde tan joven no es común.
Rusçaвселе́нная
Arapçaعالم (eril) /ʕaː.lam/
world · universe, cosmos, existence · world, hereunder, worldly life
çekim: çoğul عَالَمُون · tamlayan عَالَمٍ
köken: Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”). The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as…
فِي ٱلْعَالَمِ سَيَكُونُ لَكُمْ ضِيقٌ، وَلَكِنْ ثِقُوا: أَنَا قَدْ غَلَبْتُ ٱلْعَالَمَ.
Farsçaجَهان, گیتی /ɡeː.ˈtiː/
The Universe
köken: From Middle Persian gytyḵ (gētīg, “the material world; worldly”).
پیش خود دیدم سہ روح پاکباز آتش اندر سینہ شان گیتی گداز
world · kingdom
çekim: çoğul aləmlər · tamlayan aləmin
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).
maddi aləm
cinayətkar aləm
heyvanlar aləmi
universe · world
çekim: çoğul әлемдер · tamlayan әлемнің
eş: ғарыш
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”). Cognate with Bashkir ғәләм (ğələm), Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”), etc. Doublet of ғалам (ğalam).
aile: әлемдік
world, universe
çekim: çoğul jahonlar · tamlayan jahonning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai جهان (jahān), from Classical Persian جهان (jahān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/). Cognate with Uyghur جاھان / jahan / җаһан. Doublet of ochun.
Kırgızcaаалам /ɑːˈlɑm/
universe
çekim: çoğul ааламдар · tamlayan ааламдын
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَالَم (ālam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).
Başkurtçaғәләм /ɢæˈlæm/
universe
çekim: çoğul ғәләмдәр · tamlayan ғәләмдең
köken: From Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”). Cognate with Kazakh әлем (älem), Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”).
Хәҙерге ғилми ҡараш буйынса, ғәләм Оло Шартлау һөҙөмтәһендә барлыҡҡа килгән.
Felemenkçewereld (dişil) /ˈʋeː.rəlt/
world
çekim: çoğul werelden
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz Proto-Germanic *aldiz Proto-Germanic *weraldiz Proto-West Germanic *weraldi Old Dutch werilt Middle Dutch werelt Dutch wereld From Middle Dutch werelt, from Old Dutch werilt,…
aile: droomwereld, leefwereld, omwereld, onderwereld, 's werelds, wereld-, wereldbeeld, wereldbol, wereldbrand, wereldburger
De werelden van wetenschap en kunst kunnen soms samenkomen.
In het kleine wereldje van de mode heersen vaak grote ego's.
Portekizcemundo (eril) /ˈmũ.du/
world (the Universe) · world (the Earth) · world; humanity (human beings collectively)
çekim: çoğul mundos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus (“world”).
aile: correr o mundo, do mundo, do outro mundo, ir para o outro mundo, meio mundo, mundão, mundinho, não ser deste mundo, novo mundo, o melhor dos mundos
A Terra é o melhor planeta do mundo.
A maior parte do mundo é coberta por água.
O mundo inteiro viu aquilo.
Japonca宇宙 /ɯ̟t͡ɕɨː/
the universe · outer space
eş: 天地, 自然, 世界, 万象, 万物
aile: 小宇宙, 大宇宙, 深宇宙, 宇宙ごみ, 宇宙ステーション, 宇宙基地, 宇宙ロケット, 宇宙医学, 宇宙科学, 宇宙開発
Korece우주 /ˈu(ː)d͡ʑu/
space; outer space · the universe
köken: Sino-Korean word from 宇宙 (“space, universe”)
Lehçeuniwersum, wszechświat (nötr) /u.ɲiˈvɛr.sum/
Universe · totality, universe
çekim: çoğul uniwersa · tamlayan uniwersów
köken: Etymology tree Latin universumlbor. Polish uniwersum Learned borrowing from Latin universum.
Ukraynacaвсе́світ
world, universe, creation · state, condition, circumstances
çekim: çoğul आलमों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عالم ('ālam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam). Compare Bengali আলম (alom), Malayalam ആലം (ālaṁ), Telugu ఆలము (ālamu).
aile: आलमगीर, आलमपनाह
बरसात के मौसम में तन्हाई के आलम में मैं घर से निकल आया बोतल भी उठा लाया
Fincemaailma, maailmankaikkeus /ˈmɑː(ˌ)ilmɑ/
the Earth, the world · a world · a celestial body (especially a planet)
çekim: çoğul maailmat · tamlayan maailman
köken: From Proto-Finnic *maailma, a dvandva compound of maa (“earth, ground”) + ilma (“air”).
aile: maailmallinen, maailman vanhin ammatti, muissa maailmoissa, aatemaailma, aistimaailma, ajatusmaailma, alamaailma, arabimaailma, arvomaailma, bisnesmaailma
maailma on pieni
Mihin tämä maailma on menossa?
Mutta kuvittelepa maailma, jossa ei olisi ilmastonmuutosta.
Çekçevesmír (eril) /ˈvɛsmiːr/
space, outer space · universe
çekim: çoğul vesmíry · tamlayan vesmíru
eş: kosmos, svět, všehomír, veškerenstvo, kosmos, všehomír
köken: Borrowed from Russian весь мир (vesʹ mir, “whole world”). Compare Serbo-Croatian свемир.
aile: mnohovesmír
Macarcavilágmindenség /ˈvilaːɡmindɛnʃeːɡ/
universe
çekim: çoğul világmindenségek
köken: világ (“world”) + mindenség, from minden (“all, everything”) + -ség (“noun-forming suffix”)
Latincemundus /ˈmʊn.dʊs/
clean, pure; neat · nice, fine, elegant, sophisticated · decorated, adorned
çekim: karşılaştırma mundior · üstünlük mundissimus
zıt: immundus
köken: Two possibilities include: * From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌈 (muθ, “pit”). * From Proto-Indo-European *mh₂nd- (“to adorn”) and cognate with Old High German mandag (“joyful, happy, dashing”) and 𐌌𐌖𐌍𐌈 (munθ, “order; kit; ornament”). Possibly also conflated in the sense of "clean, neat" with Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to wash, wet”).
aile: mundificō, munditer, munditia, mundō
Dancaverden /ˈʋaɐ̯d̥n̩/
world
çekim: çoğul verdener · tamlayan verdens
köken: From Old Danish wærldæn, originally singular definite form of wæræld, wærild, wærælde, from Old Norse verǫld, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz, cognate with Swedish värld, English world, German Welt, Dutch wereld. The original indefinite form in Old Danish was rarely used, to the extent that the definite form eventually replaced the indefinite form.
aile: drømmeverden, eventyrverden, filmverden, finansverden, fodboldverden, forretningsverden, hospitalsverden, modeverden, pengeverden, sanseverden
Endonezcealam /ˈalam/
universe: the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself · nature: the natural world; that which consists of all things unaffected by or predating human technology, production, and design · world
çekim: çoğul alam-alam
köken: Inherited from Malay alam, from Classical Malay عالم (alam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).
aile: alami, alamiah, alamin, beralam, kealaman, alam ajsam, alam akhirat, alam arwah, alam astral, alam baka
Vietnamcavũ trụ /vu˦ˀ˥ t͡ɕu˧˨ʔ/
the universe · outer space
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 宇宙, see there for further etymology. Compare thế giới.
Bulgarcaвселе́на
Slovakçavesmír
Slovencevesolje (nötr) /ʋɛsóːljɛ/
space, outer space · universe
çekim: çoğul vesólja · tamlayan vesólja
köken: Back-formation from vesọ̄ljen.
aile: vesọ̑ljec, vesọ̑ljen, vesọ̑ljski
Etimoloji
Attested in several pre-Qin texts. Meyer (2010) proposes that "eaves and roof beams" was a synecdoche for a domicile's entire space; this figure of speech would later be appropriated by early authors and later Huainanziʼs contributors as "a metaphor for the cosmos, taking “eaves” [宇] and “roof beams” [宙] to represent the dimensions of space and time[, respectively] that compose the entire…