çekim: geçmiş acucié · ortaç acuciado · şimdiki acucia
eş: apresurar, apremiar, urgir
köken: From acucia (“diligence, ardent desire”) + -ar, semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin acūtiēs (“sharpness”), from Latin acūtus. Possibly related to crucial.
aile: acuciante
un problema que acucia al país
La luz les quité delante, aunque asaz se dormirán; que el cansancio los acucia.
se hace necesaria la acción conjunta de todos los países del mundo para abordar conscientemente los problemas ambientales que nos acucian.
to stimulate · to incite · to turn on someone sexually
çekim: geçmiş διήγειρα · ortaç έχοντας διεγείρει · şimdiki διεγείρει · ulaç διεγείροντας
eş: αναστατώνω, εξάπτω, ερεθίζω
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διεγείρω (diegeírō, “wake up; raise”) from δια- (dia-) and ἐγείρω (egeírō, “raise”). By surface analysis, δι- (δια-) + εγείρω (egeíro, “raise”). For psychological and sexual senses, semantic loan from French exciter.
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
to goad; to steer, guide (the cattle or other animals)
çekim: geçmiş afalei · ortaç afalado · şimdiki afala
köken: Unclear. Either from falar (“to speak”), which in general is an intransitive verb; or from Old French affaler (“to pull down”), from Old Dutch afhalen (“to pick up”), from Proto-Germanic *halōną (“to fetch”).
köken: From Arabic هَجَّجَ (hajjaja, “to fan flames, to fire up”) with irregular fortition of h to ħ as also, for example, in ħarab and ħejja. Compare related Maltese ħuġġieġa (“bonfire”).