köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with Polish żerdź, Slovak žrď.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bakana (“pole, pillar, column”), or an early borrowing from a Mongolic source (compare Mongolian багана (bagana, “pole, column”)). Cognate to Bashkir бағана (bağana), etc.
köken: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511. as Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong), from older suffixless form 긷 (kit) (First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.). Compare dialectal forms 기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla), 지둥 (jidung, Chungnam), 지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju), 기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk), 지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk), etc.
white (bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light) · white (grey, as from old age, having silvery hair, hoary) · pale, white (having a color lighter than others)
çekim: karşılaştırma bielszy · üstünlük najbielszy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Slavic *bě̃lъ Old Polish biały Polish biały Inherited from Old Polish biały.
faint (barely perceptible; not bright, or loud, or sharp) · pale (light in color) · faint (barely perceptibly small, languid, weak, gentle)
çekim: karşılaştırma halványabb · üstünlük leghalványabb
zıt: élénk, erőteljes, harsány
köken: First attested in 1485. From hal (“to die”) + -vány (noun-forming suffix). The original meaning was a noun, “backwater, swamp formed in a dead water”. The adjective senses developed via attributive usage.