post, stake, pole, pile · goalpost · pale, perpendicular stripe
çekim: çoğul palen
köken: From Middle Dutch pâel, from Old Dutch pāl, borrowed from Latin pālus.
aile: afzetpaal, als een paal boven water staan, als puntje bij paaltje komt, bepalen, doelpaal, elektriciteitspaal, flitspaal, folterpaal, geselpaal, grenspaal
stake (pointed piece of wood) · cutting (piece of a branch removed from a plant and cultivated to grow a new plant)
çekim: çoğul estacas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese estaca, from Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka), from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”), from *(s)teg-. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, Catalan, and Occitan estaca, Old French estaque and English stake.
stake · synonym of pręgierz (“whipping post”) · axletree, axlerod
çekim: çoğul koły · tamlayan kołu
eş: koł, pal
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂-der.? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic *kōlas Proto-Slavic *kòlъ Old Polish kół Polish kół Inherited from Old Polish kół, from Proto-Slavic *kòlъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from kłóć.
köken: Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language. Compare Uyghur قوزۇق (qozuq, “hitching post, stake”), Ottoman Turkish قازیق (kazık, “stake, picket”), Tatar qazıq (“pole, peg”). First attested in c. 1395.
aile: karós, karóz, karóbab, karógyökér, karórépa, köti az ebet a karóhoz
köken: Uncertain. A doubtful connection with Ancient Greek ἐρείδω (ereídō, “to prop, support”) is sometimes suggested. Pokorny suggests a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyd- for both, which Beekes finds plausible for the Greek word.
köken: From Proto-Baltic *meyt-, *miet-, from Proto-Indo-European *mēyt-, *meyt-, from *mēy-, *mey- (“stake, pole”) with an extra -t, perhaps from the stem *mē- (“to delimit; to measure, to survey”), since stakes in line were one of the first means of marking or delimiting (cf. Latin mēta (“post; target”), mētor (“to delimit, to measure”)). Cognates include Lithuanian miẽtas, Old Irish methas (“border…
stake (pointed piece of wood) · cutting, slip (rooted section of a plant)
çekim: çoğul estaques
köken: Probably from Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka), from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-.
aile: estacar, estaqueta
Etimoloji
From Old French pal (12th c.), variant of pel, from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”). Doublet of pieu. The Trésor informatisé considers Old French pal a learned borrowing, but it might be a dialectal variant instead.