çekim: geçmiş ненави́девший · ortaç ненави́девший · şimdiki ненави́дит · ulaç ненави́дящий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nenaviděti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ненавидѣти (nenaviděti), Belarusian ненаві́дзець (njenavídzjecʹ), Ukrainian нена́видіти (nenávydity), Polish nienawidzić, Serbo-Croatian nenávidjeti, Czech nenávidět, Slovak nenávidieť, and Bulgarian ненави́ждам (nenavíždam). Compare typologically презира́ть (prezirátʹ), Latin dēspiciō. Also compare зави́довать…
— Зна́ете, почему́ вы не лю́бите себя́ са́ми? — сказа́л он, — Вас приду́мали для того́, что́бы ненави́деть с чи́стой со́вестью.
regretful · with connotations of vexation or mortification (often used to end a sentence)
köken: Seems to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 残 (zan, “remaining, lingering”) + 念 (nen, “concern”). Appears in texts from the late 1500s.
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
chagrin, displeasure, state of being upset · peevishness, pique, umbrage, offense (state of being offended) · disgust
çekim: çoğul múisiamaí · tamlayan múisiamaí
eş: cantal, stainc, stuaic
köken: Borrowed from English emotion, from French émotion, from émouvoir (“excite”) based on Latin ēmōtus, past participle of ēmoveō (“move out, move away, remove, stir up, agitate”), from ē- (“out”) (variant of ex-), and moveō (“move”).