köken: Inherited from Old Spanish acusar, from Latin accūsāre. Whether it was inherited or an early borrowing is disputed by some, but it appeared as early as El Cid in Old Spanish and there is no phonological reason to consider it a borrowing.
köken: ⟨seyo⟩ → ⟨sey⟩ → /sei/ One theory suggests a sound change from せよ (seyo), dropping the last vowel, from original seyo to sey (= sei). Compare 来(こ)い (koi), くれ (kure).
köken: Originally Middle Korean 고ᄉᆞ다〮 (Yale: kwòsò-tá), speakers have later inserted the adjective-deriving suffix -하다 (-hada), first attested in the late Early Modern period. Equivalent to 고소 (goso) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
fibre, filament · grain (linear texture of a material or surface) · fibre (long tubular cell found in bodily tissue)
çekim: çoğul syyt · tamlayan syyn
köken: From Proto-Finnic *süü (compare Estonian süü), from Proto-Uralic *siwe (compare Eastern Mari ший (šij), Komi-Zyrian сі (si), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (t̜́ì)). The sense “reason, cause” (and those akin to it) was originally figurative, and is also found elsewhere in Finnic.
to blame, reproach, make a complaint against, find fault with · to indict, accuse, arraign, charge
çekim: ortaç accūsātus · şimdiki accūsat · ulaç accūsāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Italic *kaussā Old Latin caussa Latin causa Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin accūsō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + causa (“cause, reason, account, lawsuit”) + -ō.
guilt, blame (property or emotion of being guilty) · fault, responsibility (cause for some bad situation)
çekim: çoğul вини́
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-na Proto-Slavic *vina Old Church Slavonic вина (vina) Bulgarian вина Inherited from Old Church Slavonic вина (vina), from Proto-Slavic *vina. Synchronically, an old verbal noun from root Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, to pursue”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina (“fault”).
From Middle Dutch beschuldigen, from Old Dutch *biskuldigon, from Proto-West Germanic *biskuldigōn, equivalent to schuld + be- -igen. Replaced older Middle Dutch beschulden by influence of Middle Dutch schuldich (modern Dutch schuldig). Compare Old English besċyldigian (whence Middle English be-schyld), West Frisian beskuldigje, German Low German beschülligen, German beschuldigen.