substantial, real (true, actual) · essential (necessary)
çekim: karşılaştırma ουσιαστικότερος · üstünlük ουσιαστικότερος
köken: ουσία (ousía, “essence, substance”) + -τικός (-tikós), calque of French substantiel. First attested 1890. There is a single attestation in a Koine Greek document for οὐσιαστικός (ousiastikós) but its meaning is unknown and it is not related to the current word.
important (having relevant and crucial value; having import) · important (able to influence many things) · self-important (having, or behaving as if having, too high an opinion of one's own importance)
çekim: karşılaştırma ważniejszy · üstünlük najważniejszy
eş: doniosły, decydujący, istotny, kluczowy, liczący się, nie bez znaczenia
zıt: skromny, lekki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti Proto-Germanic *weganą Proto-Germanic *wēgō Proto-West Germanic *wāgu Old High German waga Middle High German wāgebor. Old Polish waga Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Old Polish ważny Polish ważny Inherited from Old Polish ważny. By surface analysis, waga + -ny. Compare…
çekim: karşılaştırma gravior · üstünlük gravissimus
zıt: levis
köken: From Proto-Italic *gʷraus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc. Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.