substantial, real (true, actual) · essential (necessary)
çekim: karşılaştırma ουσιαστικότερος · üstünlük ουσιαστικότερος
köken: ουσία (ousía, “essence, substance”) + -τικός (-tikós), calque of French substantiel. First attested 1890. There is a single attestation in a Koine Greek document for οὐσιαστικός (ousiastikós) but its meaning is unknown and it is not related to the current word.
elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, main, prime (having the most meaning) · principal, straight (paid directely without taking quality of work into consideration) · principled, scrupulous, rule-oriented (sticking to rules)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej zasadniczy · üstünlük najbardziej zasadniczy
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih esensial · üstünlük paling esensial
köken: Borrowed from English essential, Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “to be, exist”). Doublet of esens and esensi.