դժվար
/dəʒˈvɑɾ/
ERMENICE → TR
Ermenice "դժվար" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, çetin, düşvar, güç, karışık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelağır
Genelçetin
Geneldüşvar
Genelgüç
Genelkarışık
Genelkarmaşık
Genelkıyın
Genelkomplike
Genelmüşkül
Genelzor
Çekim Tablosu
üstünlükամենադժվար
Tanım
•hard, difficult, challenging
Diğer Dillerde
hard · severe, harsh · unmoved, cold, cruel
çekim: karşılaştırma härter · üstünlük am härtesten
eş: unnachgiebig, fest, starr, steif, steinern, ehern
köken: From Middle High German hart, Old High German hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kortús (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.
aile: härten, Härte
Sie rauchen "Milde Sorte" / Weil–das Leben ist doch hart genug
Die harten Einschnitte zum Schuldenabbau standen in vielen EU-Ländern im Zentrum der Kritik der Demonstranten.
Fransızcaalambiqué, compliqué, difficile, dur /a.lɑ̃.bi.ke/
past participle of alambiquer
eş: tarabiscoté, incompréhensible, compliqué, confus, amphigourique, embrouillé
İspanyolcacomplicado, costar, difícil, dificultoso, duro, tranca /kompliˈkado/
complicated, complex, convoluted, involved, tricky, difficult, elaborate, cumbersome · messy, sticky, awkward (e.g. a messy breakup or divorce, a messy political dispute, an awkward or sticky situation)
aile: complicadito
El tema es complicado.
İtalyancaarduo, complesso, complicato, difficile, duro, intenso /ˈar.du.o/
arduous · difficult (of a problem) · steep (of a slope)
eş: disagevole, faticoso, impervio, malagevole, ripido, scosceso
köken: Borrowed from Latin arduus.
aile: arduamente
Rusçaзапу́танный, сло́жный, тру́дный, тяжёлый, тя́жкий /tʲɪˈʐoɫɨj/
heavy · difficult, hard, tough · laborious
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тяжеле́е · üstünlük (наи)тяжеле́йший
eş: увесистый, массивный, трудный, сложный, невосполнимый, густой
zıt: лёгкий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęželъ. Related to тя́жкий (tjážkij); see there for more.
aile: натяжеле́, тяжёлый на подъём
Arapçaصَعْب, عَوِيص, مُرَكَّب, مُعَقَّد
difficult, hard
çekim: karşılaştırma دشوارتَر · üstünlük دشوارتَرین
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/), from Old Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”), denoting the opposite of easy; see Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”) for more on the prefix. Compare Old Armenian դժուար (džuar), an Iranian borrowing.
Azericeçətin, düşvar, mürəkkəb, qəliz /t͡ʃæˈtin/
difficult
çekim: karşılaştırma daha çətin · üstünlük ən çətin
zıt: asan
köken: Uncertain. Nişanyan derives it from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çat-, “to hit, to smash”) (modern Turkish çatmak). Compare Turkish çetin.
aile: çətinlik
complex, complicated
çekim: karşılaştırma murakkabroq · üstünlük eng murakkab
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab). Compare Uyghur مۇرەككەپ (murekkep) and Turkish mürekkep.
aile: murakkablik, murakkablashmoq, murakkablashtirmoq
Türkmenceçatak, çetin, kyn, müçgil
harsh, hard, difficult
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïyïn. Cognate with Kazakh қиын (qiyn), Uyghur قىيىن (qiyin).
aile: кыйындык
Uygurcaقىيىن, مۇرەككەپ, مۈشكۈل
hard; difficult
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïyïn. Cognate with Karakalpak қыйын, Turkmen kyn, Uzbek qiyin.
قىيىن ئەھۋالدا قالماق
قىيىن ئىش
قىيىن ئىش يوق ئالەمدە كۆڭۈل قويغان ئادەمگە
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
complicated, complex or convoluted
çekim: karşılaştırma gecompliceerder · üstünlük gecompliceerdst
köken: Past participle of compliceren (“to complicate”), either from complicatie (“complication”) or modeled on French compliquer (“to complicate”), anyhow ultimately from Latin complicare (“to complicate”).
Yunancaδύσκολος, περίπλοκος, πολύπλοκος /ˈðiskolos/
difficult, hard, tough, arduous (not easy, requiring much effort) · refractory (difficult to treat) · difficult, uncooperative, troublesome (hard to manage)
çekim: karşılaştırma δυσκολότερος · üstünlük δυσκολότερος
eş: ζόρικος, απαιτητικός, δυσνόητο
zıt: εύκολος, εύληπτος, ευνοϊκός
köken: From Ancient Greek δύσκολος (dúskolos, “hard to satisfy with food”), from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”) + Ancient Greek -κολος (-kolos, “keeper, tender, watcher”).
Τα Κινέζικα είναι δύσκολη γλώσσα να μάθεις.
Η Ελλάδα περνάει δύσκολους καιρούς με την οικονομία της.
Ο πατέρας μου πάσχει από δύσκολη ασθένεια.
Japonca困難な, 複雑な, 難しい /mɯ̟zɨka̠ɕii/
difficult · hard, probably impossible
zıt: 易しい, 易い, 容易い
köken: Related to 憤(むずか)る (muzukaru) and 憤(むつか)る (mutsukaru).
難しい問題
一年以内の完成は難しい。
to be complicated · to be crowded, to be busy, to be congested
köken: 복잡(複雜) (bokjap) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
교통이 복잡하지요?
difficult, troublesome (of a problem or person or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma besvärligare · üstünlük besvärligast
köken: From German beschwerlich, equivalent to besvär + -lig. Cognate with Danish besværlig, Norwegian Bokmål besværlig and Dutch bezwaarlijk.
ett besvärligt problem
en besvärlig situation
Han är besvärlig
Lehçeciężki, skomplikowany, trudny, złożony /ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂ.ki/
heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)
çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy
eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący
zıt: lekki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.
aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba
gravis Schwer Cyęſky
Ukraynacaважки́й, складни́й, трудни́й
difficult, challenging, arduous
zıt: सरल
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).
aile: कठिनाई
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
sophisticated
köken: Past participle of alambica.
Macarcabonyolult, komplikált, nehéz /ˈboɲolult/
complicated
çekim: karşılaştırma bonyolultabb · üstünlük legbonyolultabb
zıt: egyszerű
köken: From the obsolete verb bonyolul (“to become complicated”) [today: bonyolódik], formed from the bonyol- stem of bonyolít (“to make something complicated”), with -t (past-participle suffix).
aile: bonyolultan, bonyolultság
Etimoloji
From Middle Armenian դժուար (džuar), from Old Armenian դժուար (džuar).
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar