year (solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one orbit of the Sun) · year (time it takes for any astronomical object to directly orbit its star) · year (period between set dates that mark a year)
çekim: çoğul Jahre · tamlayan Jahres
eş: Kalenderjahr, Anno, Lenze, Lebensjahr
köken: From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār. Compare Low German Johr, Jahr, Dutch jaar, English year, Danish år. Doublet of Uhr.
köken: Inherited from Old French anee. By surface analysis, an + -ée; an (“year”) from Latin annus (“year”). Perhaps alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *annāta, from Latin annāre; compare Italian annata.
school class (a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year) · grade (a level of primary and secondary education) · classroom
çekim: çoğul siniflər · tamlayan sinifin
köken: From Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf). See Turkish sınıf.
class · the year of instruction in primary to high school; grade, form
çekim: çoğul синыфтар · tamlayan синыфтың
köken: From Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort; class”). Cognate with Tatar сыйныф (sıynıf), Uzbek sinf, Turkish sınıf (“political class; grade in school”).
year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets) · year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)
çekim: çoğul jaren
köken: From Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese ano (“year”), from Latin annus (“year”), from Proto-Italic *atnos (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-nos-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Galician ano, Spanish año, Catalan any, Occitan, French, and Romanian an, Italian anno.
aile: aninho, fazer anos
Rony ralhou com um aluno do primeiro ano particularmente pequeno [...]
Luiza amava, e amava com o primeiro e grande affecto de quinze annos.
class · a group of students or pupils regularly taking classes together, with a teacher · a group of students or pupils in a given class room, studying together
class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes) · grade, form (level of primary and secondary education) · grade, form (students in such a level)
çekim: çoğul klasy · tamlayan klasy
eş: klasa społeczna
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-der. Proto-Italic *klāssis Latin classisder. ▲ English classsl. Polish klasa Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Klasse or French classe, ultimately from Latin classis. Noun sense 13 is a semantic loan from English class. First attested in 1688.
aile: klasy B, pierwsza klasa, gospodarz klasy, klasa B, klasa biznes, klasa dla siebie, klasa zerowa, klasówka, zabytek klasy zerowej, przepuścić do następnej klasy
category (a group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria) · class, course · orbit
çekim: çoğul कक्षाएँ
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कक्षा (kakṣā). The sense "class, course" didn't exist in Sanskrit and is a calque of English class, which means both "category" and "course, a group of students studying together".
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin possibly related to the stem of the regional verb csuporít (“to constrict, contract sth”) with a frequentative suffix -(o)r. It had an earlier variant csopor/csupur, probably by the analogy of existing r-final nominals like fodor. The current form has a noun-forming suffix -t.
inherited from Malay kelas from Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”) later influenced by English class, from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. * Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.