to notice, to perceive · to remark, to mention, to note
çekim: geçmiş bemerkte · ortaç bemerkt · şimdiki bemerkt · ulaç bemerkend
köken: From Middle High German bemerken, from Old High German bimerken, from Proto-West Germanic *bimarkijan. Equivalent to be- + merken. Cognate with Dutch bemerken, also related to Middle Dutch and Middle High German bemarken, and English bemark.
Hast du das Schild bemerkt, an dem wir gerade vorbeikamen?
Die Zeitung bemerkte, dass dies eine häufige Art von Unfällen sei.
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).
to understand, to comprehend, to make out · to find out · to have a knowledge of, to have a grasp of, to be skilled in, to know about, to be good at, to be versed in
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç разби́ран · şimdiki разби́ра · ulaç разби́ращ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzbirati, analyzable as *orz- (“dis-, un-”) + *bьràti (“to take, pick up”). Cognates include Macedonian разбира (razbira) and Russian разбира́ть (razbirátʹ).
to realize, to make real, to implement · to implement, to use, to exercise (to make use of something theoretical or abstract in actual practice) · to realize (to exchange for money, to convert (property, goods, etc.) into money)
çekim: geçmiş realizēju · ortaç realizēts · şimdiki realizē
eş: īstenot, piepildīt
köken: From reāls (“real”) + -izēt. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.