çekim: geçmiş فریفت · ortaç فریفته · şimdiki میفریبد · ulaç فریبنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (pldp /frēb-/, “to deceive”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *dab- (“to deceive”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to harm, deceive”) and cognate with Sanskrit दभ् (dabh, “to harm, deceive”) and Hittite [script needed] (tepnu-, “to decrease, to humble”).
çekim: geçmiş aldatmış · ortaç aldatmış · şimdiki aldadır
köken: From the causative form of Old Anatolian Turkish آلدامق (aldamaq, “to fool”), from Proto-Common Turkic *ālda- (“to deceive, fool”), a derivation from Proto-Common Turkic *āl (“craftiness; lie; strategy; way of doing”), whence also dialectal Azerbaijani al (“lie, untruth”).
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 소기〮다〮 (Yale: swòkí-tá). 속- (sok-, “to be deceived”) + -이- (-i-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
to con, swindle, cheat, trick, deceive, hoax, defraud
çekim: geçmiş huijannut · şimdiki huijaa · ulaç huijaava
köken: Uncertain, has sometimes been theorized to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną (suggesting derivation through Proto-Finnic *huigat'ak, although no other Finnic cognates are known). Compare huikata, huikkia (“to barter”).
köken: From Proto-Italic *kalwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō), Old English holian (from Proto-Germanic *hōlōną), and Russian хвала́ (xvalá) (from Proto-Slavic *xvala).
çekim: geçmiş bedrog · ortaç bedraget · ulaç bedragende
köken: From Middle Low German bedrēgen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan, cognate with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, derived from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą, hence German trügen, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan). The Danish verb has been assimilated to the native word drage (“to draw”).