köken: From Middle High German betriegen, from Old High German bitriogan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to be- + trügen. The modern -ü- in this verb chiefly follows the development in the rhyming word lügen (“to lie”). It was reinforced by the noun Betrug and by the 2nd and 3rd person-singular forms (as in lügen itself, which compare).
aile: Betrüger, Betrügung
Sie betrügt dich mit ihrer falschen Fürsorge.
Du betrügst dich, wenn du noch auf Besserung hoffst.
Er hat die Firma um mehrere tausend Euro betrogen.
çekim: geçmiş вра́вший · ortaç вра́вший · şimdiki врёт · ulaç вру́щий
eş: ошибаться, фальшивить, детонировать
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrati, 1sg. *vьrǫ (as a verb, only preserved in Russian and Serbo-Croatian). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian varati (“to betray”).
çekim: geçmiş aldatmış · ortaç aldatmış · şimdiki aldadır
köken: From the causative form of Old Anatolian Turkish آلدامق (aldamaq, “to fool”), from Proto-Common Turkic *ālda- (“to deceive, fool”), a derivation from Proto-Common Turkic *āl (“craftiness; lie; strategy; way of doing”), whence also dialectal Azerbaijani al (“lie, untruth”).
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese enganar, from Early Medieval Latin ingannāre (“to trick, to deceive”) (attested in a gloss), from Latin gannīre. Compare Spanish engañar, Italian ingannare.
to con, swindle, cheat, trick, deceive, hoax, defraud
çekim: geçmiş huijannut · şimdiki huijaa · ulaç huijaava
köken: Uncertain, has sometimes been theorized to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną (suggesting derivation through Proto-Finnic *huigat'ak, although no other Finnic cognates are known). Compare huikata, huikkia (“to barter”).
to delude, entice, tempt, seduce · to deceive, cajole
çekim: geçmiş amăgit · ortaç amăgit · şimdiki amăgește
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ammagīre from *magīre, *magāre, from Ancient Greek μαγεύω (mageúō, “cast a spell; bewitch”), from μάγος (mágos, “magical”); cf. also Latin magus. May be related to Catalan amagar (“hide”) and Spanish amagar (“threaten”), Portuguese esmagar, Sicilian ammagari, although this is unlikely.
to deceive, trick, con, rip off (to deliberately mislead someone)
çekim: geçmiş átvertek
köken: át- + ver
aile: átverés, átverhetetlen, átverhető
Etimoloji
From mēns, mentis (“mind”) + -iō. Further from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men-. The meaning "to lie" stems from a semantic shift "to be inventive, have second thoughts" > "to lie, conjure up". Compare comminīscor, commentum also from this root and again with these meanings. Further compare cognate Russian мни́мый (mnímyj), сомни́тельный (somnítelʹnyj). Also compare typologically Russian…