to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side) · to whip on, to drive forward by whipping · to spur, to motivate to action
çekim: geçmiş подстёгивавший · ortaç подстёгивавший · şimdiki подстёгивает · ulaç подстёгивающий
to egg on, to encourage, to urge · to motivate (of circumstances: to animate; to propel; to cause to take action)
çekim: geçmiş παρακίνησα · ortaç παρακινημένος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρακινῶ (parakinô), contracted form of παρακινέω (parakinéō, “to excite”), with semantic loan from French inciter. By surface analysis, παρα- (para-) + κινώ (kinó).
köken: Etymology tree French motiverbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish motywować From French motiver + Polish -ować.
to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport
çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.
köken: Back-formation from ingerel by splitting the verb suffix -el. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.