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/tsuˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩/

ALMANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

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Tanım

•to hold back · to hold onto oneself

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcadécourager , dissuader , embouteiller , enfouir , intérioriser , lâcher du lest /de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/

to discourage · to lose heart, lose faith

çekim: geçmiş découragé · ortaç découragé · şimdiki décourage · ulaç décourageant

eş: démobiliser, démotiver

zıt: encourager

köken: From Middle French descourager (from whence English discourage), from Old French descouragier, from des- and corage.

aile: décourageant, découragement

décourager quelqu'un de quelque chose

İspanyolcaanquilosar , desalentar, deterrer, disuadir , embotellar , entorpecer /ankiloˈsaɾ/

to ankylose · to paralyze

çekim: geçmiş anquilosé · ortaç anquilosado · şimdiki anquilosa

köken: From anquilosis + -ar.

aile: anquilosamiento

İtalyancaalzare , aspettarsi , imbottigliare , impedire , rapinare , ritenere /alˈt͡sa.re/

to lift (up), to raise, to heave · to raise, to put up, to up · to build, to erect

çekim: geçmiş alzàto · ortaç alzàto · şimdiki àlza · ulaç alzànte

eş: elevare, ergere, erigere, innalzare, levare, sollevare

zıt: abbassare

köken: From Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).

aile: alzabandiera, alzabile, alzacristallo, alzamento, alzarsi, alzataccia, alzato, innalzare, rialzare

Rusçaдержа́ть, задерживать, отговори́ть, приподнимать, разубеди́ть, скрывать /zɐˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ/

to detain, to hold back, to stop · to delay, to check · to arrest, to detain

çekim: geçmiş заде́рживавший · ortaç заде́рживавший · şimdiki заде́рживает · ulaç заде́рживающий

eş: стопорить, приостанавливать, замедлять

köken: задержа́ть (zaderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)

— Извини́те, — сказа́л Гудаевский и показа́л на дверь, — вы́ход здесь, а заде́рживать не сме́ю.

заде́рживать дыха́ние

Arapçaإحتفاظ للنفس, كتم (eril)

A species of boxwood, Buxus dioica, used in Yemen with henna to dye hair reddish · mock privet, Phillyrea spp., used in Al-Andalus with henna to dye hair reddish

çekim: tamlayan كَتَمٍ

köken: Compare Hebrew כְּתַם (katham, “to mark, to seal”).

Felemenkçeachterhouden , ontmoedigen , terughouden /ˈɑx.tərˌɦɑu̯.də(n)/

to withhold

çekim: geçmiş hielden achter · ortaç achtergehouden · şimdiki houdt achter · ulaç achterhoudend

köken: Univerbation of achter + houden.

aile: achterhoudend, achterhouding

Portekizcedesencorajar , dissuadir , ficar de fora , privar , reter /de.zẽ.ko.ɾaˈʒa(ʁ)/

to daunt; to discourage · to deter (to persuade someone not to do something)

çekim: geçmiş desencorajei · ortaç desencorajado · şimdiki desencoraja

köken: From des- + encorajar.

aile: desencorajamento

Yunancaκατακρατώ /ka.ta.kɾaˈto/

to detain unlawfully · to withhold unlawfully · to retain (to hold or keep inside it; to contain)

çekim: geçmiş κατακράτησα · ortaç έχοντας κατακρατήσει · şimdiki κατακρατεί · ulaç κατακρατώντας

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κατακρατῶ (katakratô, “to prevail”) with semantic loan from French détenir (“to detain”) and retenir (“to retain”). By surface analysis, κατα- (kata-) + κρατώ (krató).

Japonca思い止まらせる, 抑止する

İsveççeavråda , avskräcka , behålla, hålla tillbaka, hindra , stänga inne

advise against, dissuade

çekim: geçmiş avrådde · ortaç avrådd · ulaç avrådande

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish afraþa. By surface analysis, av + råda. Cognate of Middle Low German afraden, German abraten, Norwegian Nynorsk avrå.

Lehçezatrzymać , zatrzymywać /zaˈtʂɘ.mat͡ɕ/

to stop, to staunch · to detain, to hold back, to keep back · to arrest

çekim: geçmiş zatrzymano

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰe? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō Proto-Slavic *za Proto-Slavic *za- Old Polish za- Polish za- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ьmь? Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.? Proto-Indo-European *trem-der.? Proto-Slavic *strьmь Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *-ъ Proto-Slavic *strьmъ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Balto-Slavic…

aile: zatrzymana, zatrzymanie, zatrzymany

Finceantaa periksi , estellä , hellittää , kannatella , kohottaa , nostaa

to give up, give in, give way, cave, surrender, succumb · to budge (to change one's opinion)

çekim: geçmiş periksi antanut · şimdiki antaisi periksi · ulaç periksi antava

aile: periksiantamaton

Kun päätän jonkin asian, en anna periksi.

Çekçeneposkytnout, odradit, odstrašit, ponechat si, utajit, ututlat /ˈodraɟɪt/

to discourage

çekim: geçmiş odradivše · ortaç odradila · şimdiki odradí

eş: znechutit, odpudit, demotivovat

zıt: povzbudit

köken: From od- + radit.

Nenechte se odradit dlouhou dobou udělení víz.

Rumencedeconsilia , descuraja , jefui , lenevi , prăda, slăbi efortul

to discourage, to advise against

çekim: geçmiş deconsiliat · ortaç deconsiliat · şimdiki deconsiliează

köken: Borrowed from French déconseiller.

Macarcaelhallgat , feltart , megtart, visszatart /ˈɛlɦɒlɡɒt/

to hush, pause, stop speaking, become silent, shut up (to take a sudden pause in speaking) · to stop crying · to cease, stop

çekim: geçmiş elhallgattak

köken: el- + hallgat

aile: elhallgatás, elhallgattat

Órákig elhallgatnám ezt a zenét.

Latincedētineō, dētrāhō, reprimō

Dancatilbageholde

Norveççeavskrekke, holde tilbake

Vietnamcađứng ngoài /ʔɗɨŋ˧˦ ŋwaːj˨˩/

to stand aside

köken: đứng (“stand”) + ngoài (“outside”).

Bulgarcaзадържам, намалявам усилията, отпускам, премълчавам, прикривам, разубеждавам /zɐˈdɤrʒɐm/

to hold onto · to retain

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç задъ́ржан · şimdiki задъ́ржа · ulaç задъ́ржащ

Задържи кофата за малко, моля.

В такива времена, да се задържи персонала е критично.

Slovakçaodradiť, odstrašiť

Slovenceodvrniti

Litvancaatgrasyti

Taycaกักเก็บ, ฉุด , รั้ง /t͡ɕʰut̚˨˩/

to abduct.

Katalancaretenir /rə.təˈni/

to retain; to keep · to retain; to remember · to control oneself; to control one's impulses

çekim: geçmiş retinguí · ortaç retingut · şimdiki reté

köken: Inherited from Old Catalan retenir, from Latin retinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Galiçyacareter /reˈteːɾ/

to retain, hold, keep · to withhold

çekim: geçmiş retiven · ortaç retido · şimdiki retém

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese retẽer (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin retinēre (“detain”).

İrlandacacoisc /kɞʃc/

to check (control, limit, halt), restrain, suppress, hold back, hinder · to prevent, stop, block (out), obviate, preclude · to forbid, prohibit, proscribe, ban, bar

çekim: geçmiş coiscthe · ortaç coiscthe · şimdiki coisceann sé

köken: From Middle Irish coiscid, from Old Irish con·secha. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cosg.

aile: urchoisc

Coiscim ort imeach.

İzlandacahalda einhverju leyndu

Etimoloji

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