to stroke gently, to touch lightly · to brush over, to brush past · to skim over (a subject)
çekim: geçmiş effleuré · ortaç effleuré · şimdiki effleure · ulaç effleurant
köken: From Middle French effleurer, from Old French esflourer, equivalent to ex- (“ex-”) + fleurer (“sprinkle”). In some senses, from Middle French fleur (“surface, top layer”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *flōr (“ground, floor”), from Proto-Germanic *flōraz.
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.