to cause something's qualities or defining characteristics to degenerate; to defile or degrade; to bastardize · to degrade; to degenerate; to become bastardized
çekim: geçmiş abâtardi · ortaç abâtardi · şimdiki abâtardit · ulaç abâtardissant
eş: bâtardiser, abaisser, avilir, dégrader, gâter, rabaisser
köken: a- + bâtard (“bastard”) + -ir, originally "to bastardize, to make to lose racial characteristics"
aile: abâtardi, abâtardissement
🔊 1580, Michel de Montaigne, Essays, Book I, CHapter 26 (modernized spelling), translated by Charles Cotton
🔊 On vous a dit que c'était dans les filatures que la race s'abâtardissait.
to degrade, to debase
çekim: geçmiş degradé · ortaç degradado · şimdiki degrada
eş: degenerar, estropear, rebajar, humillar, pisotear
köken: From Ecclesiastical Latin degradāre, from Latin de- (“down, away from”) + gradus (“grade, step”).
to dishearten, discourage · to humiliate
çekim: geçmiş avvilìto · ortaç avvilìto · şimdiki avvilìsce · ulaç avvilènte
eş: degradare, rendere spregevole, rendere vile, abbattere, demoralizzare, deprimere
köken: From a- + vile + -ire.
to denigrate
çekim: geçmiş очерня́вший · ortaç очерня́вший · şimdiki очерня́ет · ulaç очерня́ющий
eş: пятнать, чернить, марать, порочить, возводить напраслину, позорить
zıt: обеля́ть
to humiliate, to abase, to debase, degrade · to belittle · to lower, to decrease
çekim: geçmiş alçaltmış · ortaç alçaltmış · şimdiki alçaldır
köken: From alçal- + -t.
aile: alçaldıcı
🔊 səsini alçaltmaq
🔊 keyfiyyətini alçaltmaq
to belittle, disparage
çekim: geçmiş kleineerden · ortaç gekleineerd · şimdiki kleineert · ulaç kleinerend
to denigrate (to criticize so as to besmirch)
çekim: geçmiş denegri · ortaç denegrido · şimdiki denigre
eş: difamar
köken: Inherited from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”).
to debase, to degrade (to lower in quality or value)
çekim: geçmiş εξευτέλισα · ortaç έχοντας εξευτελίσει · şimdiki εξευτελίζει · ulaç εξευτελίζοντας
eş: μειώνω, ταπεινώνω, ρεζιλεύω, ντροπιάζω, διαπομπεύω
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐξευτελίζω (exeutelízō). By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) + ευτελίζω (eftelízo).
to abuse (verbally); speak ill of; insult
çekim: geçmiş 罵った
to undervalue, to minimize, to belittle, to value less than what it should be
çekim: geçmiş förringade · ortaç förringad · ulaç förringande
köken: From Middle Low German vorringen, equivalent to för- + ringa + -a. Cognate with Danish forringe and Norwegian Bokmål forringe.
🔊 Du ska inte förringa målvaktens betydelse i vinsten.
to condemn, to denounce (speak out against) · to damn
çekim: geçmiş potępiano · şimdiki potępia
eş: odrzucać, skazywać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Old Polish po- Polish po- Polish tępić Polish potępić Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać…
aile: potępiony, potępienie
to despise, to disdain, to hold in contempt, to look down on, to scorn (to consider as unworthy of respect) · to disrespect (to show a lack of respect to) · to disregard, to neglect, to set at nought
çekim: geçmiş зневажа́вши · şimdiki зневажа́є
eş: знева́жувати
köken: From знева́жити (znevážyty) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Polish znieważać.
aile: зневажа́ння
to lower, downgrade, decrease, reduce, diminish · to slash, mark down, bring down (prices) · to degrade, demote, abase, humiliate (a person)
çekim: geçmiş alentanut · şimdiki alentaisi · ulaç alentava
zıt: ylentää
köken: alene- + -taa
aile: alentava, alennin, alennus, alentaminen, alentua
to blame, criticize · to defame, slander
çekim: geçmiş haněla · ortaç haněla · şimdiki haní
eş: kritizovat, pomlouvat
zıt: chválit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech haniti, haněti, from Proto-Slavic *ganiti. A cognate to Polish ganić.
to debase, degrade · to remove (to remove someone from a position, from a dignity) · to decay (to reach a state of decay)
çekim: geçmiş degradat · ortaç degradat · şimdiki degradează
köken: Borrowed from French dégrader, from Latin degradare.
to denigrate, depreciate, disparage, belittle
çekim: geçmiş becsméreltek
köken: From becs (“value, worth, esteem”) + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -r (frequentative suffix) + -el.
aile: becsmérlés, lebecsmérel
to disparage
köken: See Norwegian Bokmål forkleine, Danish klejn
To disparage
köken: From for- + klein.
Bulgarca 🔊 подценявам , понижавам , унижавам
to corrupt, deprave, adulterate, debase · to defile, pollute · to contaminate, taint, poison
çekim: geçmiş truaillithe · ortaç truaillithe · şimdiki truaillíonn sé
eş: éilligh, adhaltranaigh
köken: Back-formation from truaillithe, from Old Irish drúailnide, apparently a differently prefixed form related to éilnithe, past participle of as·lena (“to pollute, defile”).
aile: dí-thruailligh, féintruailligh
causative of ստորանալ (storanal)
çekim: geçmiş ստորացնեի · şimdiki ստորացնում է
Gürcüce 🔊 დამცირება , ძაგება
to belittle; to disparage; to insult
köken: From hamak + -in.
to lower (in height or altitude) · to lower (in pitch or volume) · to lower (in value or quantity), reduce, decrease
çekim: geçmiş malaltigis · ortaç malaltiginta · ulaç malaltiganta
köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto alta Esperanto -igi Esperanto malaltigi From mal- + alta + -igi.
🔊 Oni malaltigis la flagon antaǔ la urbodomo.
🔊 malaltigi la voĉon ĝis la flustro
🔊 malaltigi la prezon / la valoron de io
mi 🔊 hahani , hanihani , kanone , whakahahani , whakanano , whakapāpaku