Diğer Diller

Freund

/frɔʏ̯nt/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "Freund" kelimesi Türkçe'de ahbap, akraba, arkadaş, dost, erkek arkadaş anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelahbap

Genelakraba

Genelarkadaş

Geneldost

Genelerkek arkadaş

Genelkanka

Genelkardeş

Genelkız arkadaş

Genelrefik

Genelsevgili

Genelyâren

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulFreunde

tamlayanFreundes

Tanım

•friend · boyfriend · blood relative (in the sense of a person that is or should be one’s friend by nature)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaami, amie f copine, camarade , copain , copine, être aimé (eril) /a.mi/

friend (one who is affectionately attached to another)

çekim: çoğul amis

zıt: adversaire, antagoniste, contradicteur, détracteur, ennemi, ennemi juré

köken: Inherited from Middle French amy, ami, from Old French ami, amic, from Latin amīcus (“(male) friend”). Compare Catalan amic, Italian amico, Portuguese amigo, Romanian amic, Sardinian amícu, Spanish amigo. Doublet of igo.

aile: ami avec bénéfices, ami·e, chambre d'ami, conseil d'ami, en ami, être bon ami, faire ami, gomi, meilleur ami, petit ami

Nous devons toujours être aux côtés de nos parents et de nos amis.

İspanyolcaacere , aliada , aliado , amiga , amigo , asere (eril) /aˈθeɾe/

man, bro, homie · intimate friend; inseparable companion

çekim: çoğul aceres

İtalyancaamica , amico , camerata , compagno , congiunta , congiunto (dişil) /aˈmi.ka/

female equivalent of amico · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul amiche

eş: amichevole, affezionata, cara, favorevole, benevola, propizia

köken: From Latin amīca (“friend”).

Rusçaбли́зкая, бли́зкий, девушка , друг, дружи́ть, ко́реш (dişil) /ˈdʲevʊʂkə/

girl, lass (from the age of puberty to womanhood) · miss (informal but common form of address to a young woman; may also apply to middle-aged women working in the service industry, e.g., sales) · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul де́вушки · tamlayan де́вушки

eş: дева, девица, девка, барышня, сударыня, гёрлфренд

köken: де́ва (déva) + -ушка (-uška)

Де́вушка, подойди́те пожа́луйста к тре́тьему око́шку.

Arapçaأَقارِبُ, ربيع, رفيج, رَفِيق, زَمِيل, صاحب (eril) /ra.biːʕ/

spring (season) · spring grain · spring vegetation, verdure, pasture

çekim: çoğul أَرْبِعَة · tamlayan رَبِيعٍ

تَتَفَتَّحُ الْأَزْهَارُ مَعَ قُدُومِ الرَّبِيعِ

Farsçaپشتیبان , دوست, دوسْت, دوستی کردن, رفیق, رَفیق /puʃ.tiː.ˈbaːn/

supportive · backup

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (puštībān, “supporter, bodyguard”), analyzable in New Persian as پشت (pušt /pošt, “back”) + ـبان (-bān /-bân, “keeper, support, guard”). Compare Northern Kurdish piştevan.

aile: پشتیبانی کردن, پشتیبانی

Azericedost , qohum /dost/

friend

çekim: çoğul dostlar · tamlayan dostun

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ Proto-Iranian *jawštā́ Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠⁠/) Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/) Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor. Azerbaijani dost Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a…

aile: dostluq, dost-tanış

Kazakçaдос , нағашы , туыс , туысқан, دوس

friend

çekim: çoğul достар · tamlayan достың

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”). Compare also Kyrgyz дос (dos), Bashkir дуҫ (duś), Tatar дус (dus), Uzbek doʻst, Uyghur دوست (dost), Turkish dost; Dongxiang dosi; etc.

Özbekçedoʻst, joʻra, qarindosh, rafiq

friend

çekim: çoğul doʻstlar · tamlayan doʻstning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai دوست (dwst), from Classical Persian دوست (dōst).

Tatarcaаркадаш, әшнә, дус, дуслашырга, егет, иптәш

friend

köken: Borrowed from Persian دوست (dost, “friend”). Cognate with Bashkir дуҫ (duś).

Türkmencedogan, dogan-garyndaş, dost, garyndaş, jora /doˈɣɑn/

sibling, both male and female · close friend · term of address for people of almost same age

Kırgızcaдос , тууган, туушкан

friend

çekim: çoğul достор · tamlayan достун

köken: From Persian دوست (dust).

Uygurcaئاداش , ئاغىنە , ئۈلپەت , دوست, قانداش

friend, buddy, mate, companion · namesake

çekim: çoğul ئاداشلار

Başkurtçaдуҫ /duθ/

friend

çekim: çoğul дуҫтар · tamlayan дуҫтың

köken: Borrowed from Persian دوست (dost, “friend”).

aile: дуҫлыҡ

Дуҫ бәләлә һынала.

Татлы телленең дуҫы күп.

Алйот дуҫтан аҡыллы дошман артыҡ.

Çuvaşçaтус

friend

çekim: çoğul туссем

Felemenkçebevriend zijn met, bloedverwant , familielid , gabber , kameraad, maat(je) (eril) /ˈblut.vərˌʋɑnt/

a blood relative

çekim: çoğul bloedverwanten

köken: Compound of bloed + verwant.

aile: bloedverwantschap

Portekizcealiada , aliado , amiga , amigo , camarada , cara (dişil) /a.liˈa.dɐ/

feminine singular of aliado

çekim: çoğul aliadas

Yunancaαμόρε , βοηθός , γκόμενα , γκόμενος , μαλάγρα , οικείος (nötr) /aˈmo.ɾe/

love (romantic) · lover, flame

köken: Borrowed from Italian amore.

Japonca友人 , 友達 , 彼女 , 彼氏 , 撒き餌 , 朋友 /jɯ̟ːʑĩɴ/

friend

Çinceдос, ляншу, пын-ю, 友人 , 女朋友 , 朋友 /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

friend

eş: 交遊, 交游, 捧油, 捧由, 朋友, 盆友

zıt: 仇人, 仇家, 仇敵, 仇敌, 仇讎, 仇雠

Korece남사친 , 동무, 옛벗, 친구 , 친척 /na̠msʰa̠t͡ɕʰin/

platonic male friend (of a girl, as opposed to her boyfriend)

köken: Abbreviation of 남자 사람 친구 (namja saram chin'gu, “male-person-friend”). Compare 남친 (namchin, “boyfriend”).

İsveççeallierad , flickvän , frände, fränka, gynna , hjälpa

allied

Lehçebliski, chum, czum , druh , krewna , krewny /ˈblis.ki/

close, near (physically not far in distance) · close, near, soon (physically not far in time) · close

çekim: karşılaştırma bliższy · üstünlük najbliższy

eş: pobliski, niedaleki, nadchodzący, nieuchronny

zıt: daleki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Proto-Slavic *blizъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ Old Polish bliski Polish bliski Inherited from Old Polish bliski.

Citimus naybliſzſzy.

Compendiarius Krótki/ Bliski.

Citimus – Nablizſzy nąs.

Ukraynacaдруг, подру́га, по́друга, при́ятель, при́ятелька, рода́к /druɦ/

friend, companion

çekim: çoğul дру́зі · tamlayan дру́га

köken: From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

Hintçeअली , दोस्त , प्रेमी , बंधु , मित्र , मीत (dişil) /ə.liː/

a female friend

çekim: çoğul अलियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit आली (ālī).

Finceauttaa , avittaa , frendi , kaveri , läheinen , omainen /ˈɑu̯tːɑːˣ/

to help, assist, give assistance, lend a hand, aid · to help (someone get somewhere) · one better (not) do (often with muuta kuin to express that there is no other choice than to do something)

çekim: geçmiş auttanut · şimdiki auttaisi · ulaç auttava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *abuttadak, derived from *apu (“help”) (whence Finnish apu); equivalent to a(v)u- + -ttaa. Compare Estonian aitama.

aile: edesauttaa, auttamaton, auttava, auttaja, auttaminen, autella

Voin auttaa sinua tekemään sen.

Hän auttaa naapuria remontissa.

Hän auttaa naapuria tekemään remontin.

Çekçeholka , kamarád , kamarádka , kámoš , kluk , kumpán (dişil) /ˈɦolka/

girl · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul holky · tamlayan holky

eş: dívka, děvče, holčina, borka, cérka, přítelkyně

köken: Inherited from Old Czech holka. By surface analysis, holý (“hairless”) + -ka. Compare Upper Sorbian holca.

aile: holčičí, holčička, holčina, holkař

Rumenceamic , amică , iubit , prieten, prieten la cataramă, prietenă (eril) /aˈmik/

friend; pal, buddy

çekim: çoğul amici · tamlayan amicului

köken: Borrowed from Italian amico or directly from Latin amīcus, derived from amō (“love”). First attested in the 19th century.

aile: amical

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *preyH-. Cognate with Dutch vriend, German Low German Fründ, Luxembourgish Frënd, West Frisian freon, English friend, Danish frænde (“relative”), Faroese frændi (“friend,…

Kelime Ailesi

bester Freund

Freundfeind