Eş/Zıt

arriba

/aˈriba/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "arriba" kelimesi Türkçe'de yukarı, yukarıya anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelyukarı

Genelyukarıya

Tanım

•above, over · up; uphill; upstream; upstairs

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufwärts , darüber , droben , empor , früher , herauf /ˈaʊ̯fvɛʁt͡s/

upwards, uphill · upstream

eş: hinauf

zıt: abwärts, hinab, hinunter, nach unten

köken: From Middle High German *ūfwertes, *ūfwartes (attested only as ūfwart), from Old High German ūfwartes, equivalent to auf + -wärts.

Fransızcaà l'étage , au-dessus , au-dessus de , ci-dessus, dans l'au-delà, en haut /a l‿e.taʒ/

upstairs

İtalyancaalzarsi in piedi, di sopra , sopra , su

upstairs · above

köken: di + sopra

Rusçaвверх, вве́рх, вверху́, ввысь, встава́ть, встать /vʲːerx/

upwards

eş: ввысь, наверх, горе́

köken: в- (v-) + верх (verx)

Arapçaفَوقَ, فَوْق, فَوْقَ, قَامَ, لِأَعْلَى

Farsçaابَر, بالا, بُرز, خاستن, طبقهٔ بالا, فراز /baː.ˈlaː/

up, upwards

çekim: karşılaştırma بالاتَر · üstünlük بالاتَرین

zıt: پایین

köken: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠bālā⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *bārźаh- (via a series of sound changes *rź > *rd > l) + a suffix *-ā of unknown origin. The first component is derived from Proto-Iranian *barź- (“to elevate, increase (height)”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”).

aile: بالا آمدن, بالا آوردن, بالا بردن, بالا جستن, بالا رفتن, بالا زدن, بالا کردن, بالا کشیدن, بالا گرفتن

با چنان چشمی که بالا میشتافت نور چشمش آسمان را میشکافت

Azericeyuxarı, yuxarıya

up, upwards, upstairs · higher, above, higher up · more than, longer than

çekim: karşılaştırma daha yuxarı · üstünlük ən yuxarı

zıt: aşağı

köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish یوقارو (yuqaru), from Proto-Common Turkic *yok-karï (“upper; upward”), from Proto-Turkic *yok.

yuxarı qalxmaq

yuxarıdan aşağı baxmaq

bir sətir yuxarı

Kazakçaжоғарыда

Başkurtçaөҫкә , юғары /ʏ̞θˈkæ/

up, upwards

Felemenkçeboven , bovenstaand , bovenvermeld, eerder genoemd, hierboven, hoger dan /ˈboː.və(n)/

above · upstairs

zıt: beneden, onder

köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch bōven, from Old Dutch *biovan, from Proto-West Germanic *biobanā, from *bi- + *obanā.

Het vogelnestje zat hoog boven in de boom.

De kinderen speelden boven in hun slaapkamer.

De vergaderzaal bevindt zich boven, op de tweede verdieping.

Portekizce(para) cima, acima , acima de , alto , em cima , em cima de /aˈsĩ.mɐ/

on top (in higher part) · upward (toward a higher place or part)

eş: suso

zıt: abaixo

köken: Compound of a + cima.

aile: acima da lei, acima da média, acima de tudo

Yunancaπάνω , σηκώνομαι

above, on, up, upstairs

köken: From Ancient Greek ἐπάνω (epánō).

aile: αποπάνω, πάνω από το πτώμα μου, πάνω κάτω, παραπάνω

ο πάνω όροφος

Μη βάζεις τα πόδια σου πάνω στο τραπέζι!

Το γραφείο του βρίσκεται ένα όροφο πάνω/από πάνω από το δικό μου.

Japonca...の上に, 上に, 上を向けて, 立ち上がる , 階上 /ɯ̟e̞ ɲ̟i/

in addition to; as well as · Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 上, に. ("above; on top of")

気前がいい上に男前だ。

Korece...우에, ...위에, 위로, 위에, 위층에, 위층으로 /ɥiɾo̞/

consolation, comfort, solace

eş: 위안

köken: Sino-Korean word from 慰勞

İsveççemed ... uppåt, ovan , över , upp , uppåt , uppför /ˈuːˌvɑːn/

unaccustomed (to); not used to, inexperienced, lacking practice

çekim: karşılaştırma ovanare · üstünlük ovanast

zıt: van

köken: From o- + van.

se bilden ovan

Lehçedo góry , na górę , na górze , nad , powyżej , powyższy

w kierunku pionowym do ziemi, ponad powierzchnię

eş: w górę

Ukraynacaвверх, вгорі́, вго́ру, ве́рхній по́верх, вище, встава́ти /ʋːɛrx/

upwards

köken: From в- (v-) + верх (verx)

Hintçe... के ऊपर, उठना , ऊपर /ʊʈʰ.nɑː/

to rise, to rise up · stand up, get up · to rise ( as of a river, tides in sea &c.)

çekim: geçmiş उठता · şimdiki उठता है

köken: Hindi verb set उठना (uṭhnā) उठाना (uṭhānā) उठवाना (uṭhvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud- Sanskrit उद्- (ud-) Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Sanskrit स्था (sthā) Sanskrit *स्थाति (*sthāti) ▲ Sanskrit उद्- (ud-) ▲ Sanskrit स्था (sthā) Sanskrit -प्- (-p-) Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati) Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati)…

aile: उठ बैठना, उठ जाना

यह कुर्सी से बिल्कुल उठता नहीं।

१० बज गए, अब उठ जा!

वो देखो धरती से पोधा उठ गया

Finceedellä , korkealla , päällä , yläkerrassa , yläkertaan , ylemmäksi /ˈedelːæ/

above, before (in text)

köken: Adessive singular of esi- (“fore-, front”).

Kuten edellä totesimme, me emme mahda asialle mitään.

Çekçenad , nahoře , nahoru , vstát , vstávat , výše /ˈnat/

over, above

eş: přes, o

zıt: pod

köken: Inherited from Old Czech nad, from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Rumencedeasupra, în sus, la deal , scula, se ridica, sus /de̯aˈsu.pra/

above, over, on top of

köken: From de- + asupra. Compare Aromanian disuprã, Italian di sopra.

Macarcaemeleti , fel , feláll , felé , felett , felül /ˈɛmɛlɛti/

upstairs, upper, floor

köken: emelet (“floor, storey”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)

az emeleti ablak

a harmadik emeleti lakó

a második emeleti könyvtár

İbraniceלמעלה , מעל , מעלה, קָם /leˈma(ʕ)la/

up, upward · up there, above, upstairs · above, aforementioned (referring to text that came before)

zıt: לְמַטָּה

köken: From לְ־ (l'-) + מַעְלָה (mála)

למעלה מ־2,000 מפגינים

Latincesuper , supra, suprā, surgō, sūrsum /ˈsʊ.pɛr/

[of place] above, over, on the top of, upon · [of place] above, beyond · [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to

köken: From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), German über (“above, over”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”). The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.

aile: super-

Cibus super mēnsam est.

terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas

Dancamed forsiden opad, op i, opad, oppe over, ovenover, ovenpå

in the space above and without physical contact with anyone or anything · at a place or level that is higher or above (something else)

zıt: nedenunder

köken: From oven + over.

Norveççemed ... opp, opp, oppover, ovenfor, over

Endonezceatas, lantai atas /ˈatas/

upstairs

köken: From Malay atas, from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

aile: mengatas [agent focus], atasan [resultative, locative, collective, variety, verbal noun, fruit], atas-mengatasi