köken: Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burg, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin cīvitātem Old Spanish cibdat Spanish ciudad Inherited from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem. Compare Ladino sivdad, English city.
aile: ciudad deportiva, ciudad dormitorio, ciudad estado, Ciudad Eva Perón, Ciudad Evita, ciudad fantasma, ciudad federal, ciudad hermana, ciudad inteligente, ciudad morena
hail · deluge, hail, shower (overwhelming flow or barrage of something)
çekim: tamlayan гра́да
eş: поток, наплыв, лавина
köken: From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ. Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrādúni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.
köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Tatar кала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.
Tokyo, Hokkaido, Osaka and Kyoto Prefectures and other prefectures (collectively, as the prefectural (prefecture-level) administrative divisions of Japan)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 都道府縣, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 都道府県(とどうふけん) (todōfuken).
köken: From Old Swedish bȳr, bȳ (“village, farm, town”), from Old Norse býr. Cognate with Danish by (“town, city”, whence also Faroese býur with the same meaning), Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”) and Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”).
area, region (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) · region, area (regional subdivisions) · oblast (regional administrative unit in Russia)
çekim: çoğul alueet · tamlayan alueen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *alovëh. Equivalent to ala (“area”) + -ue. First attested in 1829 in an edition of the newspaper Oulun Wiikko-Sanomia. According to SSA, the form alue may have been adopted in the standard language as a result of Karelian influence (Karelian aloveh), being native only in the 'easternmost' of dialects; the Tavastian dialectal word aloo is probably related, however.
province · range, interval · domain (connected open subset)
çekim: çoğul tartományok
köken: tart + -omány
aile: értelmezési tartomány
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese word from 省 (“government department; province”). A more regular SV reflex of 省 (MC srjaengX) "province" should be **sảnh; this attested reflex likely arose from confusion with 省 (MC sjengX) "to inspect; to understand; to greet; to visit".