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도도부현

/to̞do̞buʝʌ̹n/
KORECE → TR

Tanım

Tokyo, Hokkaido, Osaka and Kyoto Prefectures and other prefectures (collectively, as the prefectural (prefecture-level) administrative divisions of Japan)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaPräfektur (dişil) /pʁɛ(ː)fɛkˈtuːɐ̯/
prefecture
çekim: çoğul Präfekturen · tamlayan Präfekturen
köken: From Latin praefectūra.
aile: präfektural
Fransızcapréfecture (dişil) /pʁe.fɛk.tyʁ/
prefecture
çekim: çoğul préfectures
eş: département, hôtel du département
İspanyolcaprefectura (dişil) /pɾefeɡˈtuɾa/
prefecture
çekim: çoğul prefecturas
köken: From Latin praefectūra.
Arapçaوِلَايَة
Kazakçaаймақ, префектура /ɑjˈmɑq/
aimag (various historical or modern Turkic or Mongolian provinces) · prefecture (of PR China) · region; dependency; territory
çekim: çoğul аймақтар · tamlayan аймақтың
eş: аудан, өлке
köken: Ultimately from Middle Mongol [script needed] (ayimaγ, “tribe”). Cognate with Turkish oymak, etc.
Тарбағатай және Алтай аймақтары
Uygurcaۋىلايەت /wilɑjɛt/
province · prefecture (of the People’s Republic of China)
çekim: çoğul ۋىلايەتلەر
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian وِلَایَت (wilāyat), from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).
Felemenkçeprefectuur (dişil) /ˌpreː.fɛkˈtyːr/
a prefecture, office and/or jurisdiction of a prefect · a prefecture, administrative division in various countries over time, including China (empire & PRC), Japan and Morocco
çekim: çoğul prefecturen
köken: Borrowed from Middle French préfecture or Latin praefectura.
aile: apostolische prefectuur, onderprefectuur
Portekizceprefeitura (dişil) /pɾe.fejˈtu.ɾɐ/
prefecture (the district governed by a prefect) · prefecture (the office or position of a prefect) · town hall (a building that houses the local government offices of a town)
çekim: çoğul prefeituras
Yunancaνομός (eril)
nome, department, county, prefecture
çekim: çoğul νομοί · tamlayan νομού
köken: From Ancient Greek νομός (nomós).
O νομός Λακωνίας είναι ο νοτιότερος νομός της Πελοποννήσου.
Japonca都道府県 /to̞do̞ːɸɯ̟̊kẽ̞ɴ/
Tokyo, Hokkaido, Osaka and Kyoto Prefectures and other prefectures (collectively, as the prefectural (prefecture-level) administrative divisions of Japan)
köken: 都(と) (to, “(Tokyo) Metropolis”, literally “capital”) + 道(どう) (dō, “(Hokkaido) Prefecture”, literally “circuit”) + 府(ふ) (fu, “(Kyoto and Osaka) Prefectures”, literally “subdivision”) + 県(けん) (-ken, “(other) prefectures”)
aile: 都道府県議会, 都道府県組合, 都道府県警察, 都道府県公安委員会, 都道府県条例, 都道府県税, 都道府県地域防災計画, 都道府県知事, 都道府県庁所在地, 都道府県道
İsveççeprefektur
Lehçeprefektura (dişil) /prɛ.fɛkˈtu.ra/
prefecture
çekim: çoğul prefektury · tamlayan prefektury
köken: From Latin praefectūra, from praefectus (compare prefekt (“prefect”)).
Finceprefektuuri
Rumenceprefectură (dişil)
prefecture
çekim: çoğul prefecturi · tamlayan prefecturi
köken: Borrowed from Latin praefectura. By surface analysis, prefect + -ură.
İbraniceמחוז (eril) /maːˈħoːz/
district, prefecture · province
çekim: çoğul מְחוֹזוֹת
köken: Compare Arabic محافظة and its root ح ف ظ (ḥ f ẓ).
aile: מְחוֹזִי
Latincepraefectūra
Norveççeprefektur
Endonezceprefektur /preˈfɛktur/
prefecture (the office or position of a prefecture) · prefecture (the jurisdiction or region of a prefect) · apostolic prefecture: a 'pre-diocesan' missionary jurisdiction where the Catholic Church is not yet sufficiently developed to have it made a diocese
çekim: çoğul prefektur-prefektur
köken: Borrowed from Dutch prefectuur, from Middle French préfecture, from Latin praefectūra.
aile: prefektur apostolik, prefektur otonom
Vietnamcatỉnh /tïŋ˧˩/
province, prefecture · provincial capital
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 省 (“government department; province”). A more regular SV reflex of 省 (MC srjaengX) "province" should be **sảnh; this attested reflex likely arose from confusion with 省 (MC sjengX) "to inspect; to understand; to greet; to visit".
aile: lên tỉnh, tỉnh bang, tỉnh lị, tỉnh thành
Near-synonym: tỉnh bang (“federated province”)
tỉnh lẻ
tỉnh Phú Thọ
Litvancaprefektūra
Katalancaprefectura (dişil) /pɾə.fəkˈtu.ɾə/
prefecture
çekim: çoğul prefectures
köken: Borrowed from Latin praefectūra.
Malaycaprefektur
prefecture (the office or position of a prefecture) · prefecture (the jurisdiction or region of a prefect) · such administration in Japan
çekim: çoğul prefektur-prefektur
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin praefectūra influenced by English prefecture
arzمحافظة, ولاية
chgحكيملك
cmn地區 /地区, 縣 /县, 都道府縣 /都道府县
gagvalilik

Etimoloji

Sino-Korean word from 都道府縣, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 都道府県(とどうふけん) (todōfuken).
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