country (territory of a nation) · state, province (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy) · land (real estate or landed property)
köken: From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Compare Dutch, English, and Danish land, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land).
eş: campo, contado, coltivazione, coltivazioni, colture, fondo
köken: From Late Latin campānia (whence also Spanish campaña, Portuguese and Occitan campanha, French champagne), from campāneus, based on Latin campus (“level field”). Doublet of champagne, borrowed from French.
köken: An ancient borrowing of Egyptian r(ꜣ)-pr (“temple”), due to agricultural properties (i.e., lands) in Egypt—which Bedouins roamed—having been administered by temples. The similarity to Akkadian 𒊑𒅁𒄣 (ri-ip-qu /ripqu/, “field broken up for cultivation”) is coincidental.
village · the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city · aul (a rural community in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Southern Urals or other Turkic-speaking region)
çekim: çoğul ауылдар · tamlayan ауылдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āgïl, from Proto-Turkic *āg- (“to enclose”).
Бер ауылда бер ярлы ғына әбей йәшәгән, аның Йәнтимер исемле 12 йәшле улы булған ти.
Бүреләр ауылға яҡынлашһа, эттәр өрә башлай.
Кәртәгә тотоноп, ҡарт оҙаҡ ҡына ауыл урамына ҡарап торҙо.
country; countryside · field (large open area, especially one where crops are grown or sports are played) · field (domain of knowledge or practice)
çekim: çoğul campos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese campo, from Latin campus (“wild field”). Doublet of campus, a borrowing from Latin. Compare Galician and Spanish campo.
aile: campo de concentração, campo de férias, campo elétrico, campo gravítico, campo magnético, trabalho de campo
fief, fiefdom · a county, a political subdivision of the Swedish state roughly corresponding to a British county
çekim: çoğul läns · tamlayan läns
köken: From Old Swedish län, from Middle Low German lēn and from late Old Norse lén, whence also Danish len, Norwegian len, Icelandic lén, Faroese len. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laihną "loan, fief".
countryside (part of a country that is remote from the capital and major cultural centres) · backwater (backward place) · province (subdivision of government usually one step below the national level)
çekim: çoğul prowincje · tamlayan prowincji
eş: peryferie, zadupie, wygwizdów, tam gdzie wrony zawracają, tam gdzie psy dupami szczekają, region
köken: Etymology tree Latin prōvincialbor. Polish prowincja Learned borrowing from Latin prōvincia.
province (an official regional government unit between the state and the municipalities in Finland) · A translation for a similar administrative unit in another country, especially Sweden (län), Norway (fylke) or Russia (oblast). · A land area or a house in private ownership, especially if it is large.
çekim: çoğul läänit · tamlayan läänin
köken: Borrowed from Late Old Swedish län (“province, fief”).