state, condition · alternative letter-case form of État
çekim: çoğul états
köken: Inherited from Old French estat, borrowed from Latin status (whence also the past participle été).
aile: dans tous ses états, de son état, en état d'arrestation, en l'état, en tout état de cause, état civil, état d'âme, état de choses, état de fait, état de grâce
è una suddivisione territoriale “di primo livello” della Russia, al pari degli altri soggetti federali (repubbliche, territori, circondari autonomi e città federali), in tutto 46; ad esse si aggiunge l'Oblast' autonoma ebraica, dagli anni ’30 circa
region · one of the three regions constituting the equivalent of a state in the federal structure of Belgium · an older term for provincie (“province”)
çekim: çoğul gewesten
köken: Possibly from the circumfix ge- -te with the root of the verb wezen (in one of its old senses, "to inhabit").
fief, fiefdom · a county, a political subdivision of the Swedish state roughly corresponding to a British county
çekim: çoğul läns · tamlayan läns
köken: From Old Swedish län, from Middle Low German lēn and from late Old Norse lén, whence also Danish len, Norwegian len, Icelandic lén, Faroese len. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laihną "loan, fief".
area, region (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) · region, area (regional subdivisions) · oblast (regional administrative unit in Russia)
çekim: çoğul alueet · tamlayan alueen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *alovëh. Equivalent to ala (“area”) + -ue. First attested in 1829 in an edition of the newspaper Oulun Wiikko-Sanomia. According to SSA, the form alue may have been adopted in the standard language as a result of Karelian influence (Karelian aloveh), being native only in the 'easternmost' of dialects; the Tavastian dialectal word aloo is probably related, however.
köken: From kör (“circle”) + -zet (noun-forming suffix).
aile: körzeti, vonzáskörzet
Etimoloji
Inherited from Chagatai ولایت (wlāyt), from Classical Persian ولایت (wilāyat), from Arabic وِلَايَةٌ f (wilāyatun). Cognate with Uyghur ۋىلايەت / wilayet / Uyghur вилайәт.