mặc dù
/mak̚˧˨ʔ zu˨˩/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "mặc dù" kelimesi Türkçe'de karşın, rağmen anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkarşın
Genelrağmen
Tanım
•although; though
Diğer Dillerde
although, though, while
eş: obzwar, obgleich, obschon, wenngleich
köken: Univerbation of ob + wohl, from the older use of ob as a conditional and concessive conjunction, reinforced with an adverb. Compare obgleich, obschon, obzwar and also gleichwohl.
Frau Anna, unsere Empfangsdame, flirtet mit Patienten, obwohl sie Mutter von drei Kindern ist.
Fransızcaalors même que, bien que, combien que, en dépit de, encore que, malgré /a.lɔʁ mɛm kə/
even though, even if
İspanyolcaa pesar de, aun cuando, aun si, aunque, bien que, maguer /a peˈsaɾ de/
in spite of, despite
eş: pese a
köken: Compare Portuguese apesar de.
aile: a pesar de los pesares
Cumplirás tus sueños a pesar de todo.
even if, even though
eş: nonostante, sebbene
Anche se avverso il destino domani sarà / Oggi ti sono vicino, perche sospirar?
Rusçaвопреки́, напереко́р, невзира́я на, несмотря́ на, несмотря́ на то́, что, хоть /xotʲ/
although · even if
eş: пусть, пусть, что, хотя бы, к примеру, например
köken: Per Vasmer, shortened from хотя́ (xotjá), probably from Old East Slavic хотѧ (xotę, present active participle of хотѣти (xotěti)). Compare Polish choć and its derivation from Old Polish chocia.
aile: хоть бы, хоть убе́й
Arapçaبِالرَغْم مِن, بِالرَّغْمِ مِن, رَغْمَ, رَغْم أَنَّ, مَعَ, مَعَ أَنَّ
Farsçaبا این که, باوجود, بهرغم, علیرغم /baː ʔiːn ˈki/
although, even though
köken: From با (bâ, “with”) + این (in, “this”) + که (ke, “that”).
Azerice-sa belə, -sa da, baxmayaraq, baxmayaraq ki, halbuki, hərçənd
although, even though
köken: From -sa + belə.
Qar yağsa belə, soyuq deyil.
Başkurtçaҡарамаҫтан /qɑ.ˈrɑ.mɑθ.tɑn/
in spite of, despite, regardless of, notwithstanding, although
köken: Cognate with Tatar карамастан (qaramastan), Kazakh қарамастан (qaramastan), Uzbek qaramasdan, Uyghur قارىماستىن (qarimastin, “despite, notwistanding”).
Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.
though, although · however
eş: ofschoon
köken: Univerbation of hoe (“how”) + wel (“wel”).
Portekizcea despeito de, ainda que, apesar de, apesar de que, conquanto, embora /a desˈpej.tu d͡ʒi/
in spite of (despite)
eş: malgrado, não obstante
köken: From a + despeito + de.
Yunancaαν και, παρ' όλο, παρά
although, while, though (in spite of the fact that)
eş: καίτοι, μολονότι
Αν και δε συμφωνώ, θα το κάνω.
Japonca...だけれども, ...にも関わらず, ...のに, 雖も /ie̞do̞mo̞/
even though; despite; notwithstanding
köken: From Old Japanese. Attested since at least the Man'yōshū of 759. Analyzable as 仮定形(かていけい) (kateikei)/已然形(いぜんけい) (izenkei) of verb 言(い)う (iu, to say) + inflectional suffix ど (do, indicating contrasting conjunction) + particle も (mo). The kanji spelling is from Middle Chinese via kanbun. Up through the Heian period, the reading ifu to mo was used specifically for hypothetical statements, while the…
albeit, although, though
köken: e- + huru, older form of hur
although, albeit · because · or, either … or
eş: aczkolwiek, ale, choć, jednak
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *če univ. Proto-Slavic *ače Old Polish acz Polish acz Inherited from Old Polish acz.
Queis, ablativus, Acz.
Caeteroquin – Acz
Ukraynacaвсу́переч, не дивлячи́сь на те, що, незважа́ючи на, по́при, хоч, хоча́ /xɔt͡ʃ/
although · even if
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xotę
Hintçeअगरचे, के बावजूद, यद्यपि, हालाँकि /ə.ɡəɾ.t͡ʃeː/
although
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اگرچه (agarči).
Fincehuolimatta, joskin, vaikka /ˈhuo̯limɑtːɑ/
in spite of, despite (in a manner that is not concerned by)
köken: The abessive case of the active third infinitive of huolia; literally, “without caring (about)”.
Montrealissa Lasse kokeili lääkärien varoituksista huolimatta myös maratonia.
although
eş: ačkoliv, ačkoli, i když, přestože
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *če univ. Proto-Slavic *ače Old Czech ač Czech ač Inherited from Old Czech ač, from Proto-Slavic *ače. First attested in the 14th century.
even if
Macarcaannak ellenére, hogy…, bár, dacára, dacára, hogy…, ellenére, jóllehet /ˈbaːr/
although, though
çekim: çoğul bárok
köken: Shortened from the archaic adverb sense of bátor (“although, though”). Compare ámbátor, ámbár.
aile: bárcsak, bárha, bármint, habár, ugyebár
İbraniceאף על פי ש־, אפילו, לַמְרוֹת, למרות ש־, על אף /aˈfilu/
even (emphasizing comparison or extreme example)
köken: From אַף (af, “even”) + אילו / אִלּוּ (ílu, “if”).
אני לא האדם החכם בעולם אבל אפילו אני יודע שהשמש עולה במזרח.
though, although, albeit
köken: Reduplication of quam. The original meaning was hypothetically “how(much)ever”; compare quisquis (“whoever”).
At pius Aenēās, quamquam lēnīre dolentem
[…] ; quamquam de gloria vix dicere ausim, si nos et hostes haud secus quam feminas abditos intra vallum omnibus contumeliis eludunt, et […]
despite
Norveççeom enn, selv om, skjønt, til tross for
Endonezcemeski, meskipun, walau, walaupun /məsˈki/
though (despite the fact that)
köken: Inherited from Malay meski, from Portuguese por mais que. Compare Macanese masqui, Tagalog maski, Spanish por más que.
aile: meskipun
Bulgarcaвъ́преки, въпреки че, макар че, при все че
Etimoloji
From mặc (“to leave be”) + dù (“even if, though”).