kum
/ˈkum/
noun
B2 seviye
TR → EN
"kum" kelimesinin İngilizcesi: sand, aggregate, sand, dirt, sand. Anlamı, çevirisi, telaffuzu ve örnek cümleler aşağıdadır.
Çeviri
Tıpsandnoun
Genelaggregate
Genelsand
Geneldirt
Genelsand
Geneldirt
Genelsand
Görsel
Çekim Tablosu
Belirtme (-i)kumu
Yönelme (-e)kuma
Bulunma (-de)kumda
Çıkma (-den)kumdan
Tamlayan (-in)kumun
Çoğul (-ler)kumlar
Tanım
•isim, madencilik: Silisli kütlelerin, kayaların, doğal etkenlerle parçalanarak ufalanmasından oluşan, deniz kıyısı, dere yatağı vb. yerlerde çok bulunan, ufak, sert tanecikler
•Armut, ayva vb. meyvelerin etli bölümlerindeki sert tanecikler
•Vücuttaki bezlerin, özellikle böbreğin ürettiği ince ve katı tanecikler
Atasözü & Deyim
“Sel gider, kum kalır”
Diğer Dillerde
ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
aile: Ackerboden, Bodenbearbeitung, Bodenbelag, Bodenbewohner, Bodenbrett, Bodenfarbe, Bodenfrost, Bodengüte, Bodenhaftung, Bodenkultur
Kegel — İnce Kum
heiliger Boden
arena
çekim: çoğul arènes
eş: amphithéâtre, carrière, champ, cirque, course, enceinte
köken: Borrowed from Latin arēna.
Cône — İnce Kum
to lighten · to unload · to smuggle onto the shore
çekim: geçmiş alijé · ortaç alijado · şimdiki alija
köken: Borrowed from Middle French alejer (whence French alléger), from Latin alleviāre. Doublet of aliviar. First attested c. 1492.
aile: alijo
Vela — İnce Kum
İtalyancainsabbiare, rena, sabbia, scartavetrare, spiaggia, sporco /in.sabˈbja.re/
to cover with sand · to cover up, to shelve
çekim: geçmiş insabbiàto · ortaç insabbiàto · şimdiki insàbbia · ulaç insabbiànte
köken: From in- + sabbia + -are.
Svasatura — İnce Kum
Rusçaпесок (eril) /pʲɪˈsok/
sand · quicksand · granulated sugar
çekim: çoğul пески́ · tamlayan песка́
eş: сахарный песок
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěsъkъ.
aile: песо́чить, пропесо́чить, пропесо́чивать, verbs, зыбу́чие пески́, пески́, песо́чник, песо́чница, песо́чный, песча́ник
Сужающийся винт — İnce Kum
Holonyms: барха́н m (barxán), дю́на f (djúna), песо́чница f (pesóčnica)
Meronym: песчи́нка f (pesčínka)
Arapçaبُقْعَة, تُرَاب, تُرْبَة, رَمْل, قَذَارَة
الإستدقاق — İnce Kum
Azericequm
sand
çekim: çoğul qumlar · tamlayan qumun
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوم (qum), from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”). Cognate with Turkish kum.
Kazakçaқұм
sand
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”). Cognate with Turkish kum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), etc.
Felemenkçezand (nötr) /zɑnt/
sand
köken: From Middle Dutch sant, from Old Dutch *sant, from Proto-West Germanic *samd, from Proto-Germanic *sandaz. Compare German Sand, Low German Sand, West Frisian sand, English sand, Danish sand.
aile: aanzanden, bezanden, drijfzand, remzand, slaapzand, slijpzand, stuifzand, teerzand, verzanden, zandaal
Versmalling — İnce Kum
Het zand was warm onder onze voeten.
Ze bouwden een kasteel van zand op het strand.
De kinderen speelden in het zand.
Portekizceareia (dişil) /aˈɾej.ɐ/
sand (finely ground rock)
çekim: çoğul areias
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arẽa, from Latin arēna (“sand”), possibly from Etruscan *𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌀 (*hasena). Doublet of arena.
Funil — İnce Kum
Yunancaακαθαρσία, άμμος, αμμουδιά (dişil)
impurity, dirt, filth · faeces, excrement
çekim: çoğul ακαθαρσίες · tamlayan ακαθαρσίας
Κωνικότητα — İnce Kum
Japonca砂。
先細 — İnce Kum
Korece모래 /mo̞ɾɛ/
sand
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 몰애〮 (Yale: mwòlGáy), from pre-Middle Korean ⟨*mwòlkáy⟩, a form which still survives in eastern dialects as 몰개 (molgae). The diverse dialectal forms suggest that the Middle Korean form is a secondary suffixed word, with the ancestral root being perhaps ⟨*mwol⟩; compare Jeolla Korean 모새 (mosae, “sand”), 모살 (mosal, “sand”).…
aile: 모래땅, 모래밭, 모래색, 모래시계, 모래알, 모래주머니, 모래톱, 모래흙
가늘어짐 — İnce Kum
earth, soil; a rock- or sand-based unconsolidated material in which land plants grow · earth, ground (as opposed to the sky or sea) · earth; one of the four or five basic elements in alchemical or Taoist philosophy
çekim: çoğul jordar · tamlayan jords
eş: land
köken: From Old Swedish iorþ, from Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-.
aile: brända jordens taktik, fast jord, fosterjord, jord under naglarna, jorda, jordafärd, jordart, jordaxel, jordbegravning, jordbi
Avtagande — İnce Kum
dirt, filth, grime
çekim: çoğul brudy · tamlayan brudu
eş: nieczystość, zanieczyszczenie, gnój, syf
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *brudъ Polish brud Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ.
aile: brudno, brudny, brudzić
Stożek — İnce Kum
Ukraynacaбруд, пісо́к, пля́ма /brud/
dirt, grime, filth
çekim: çoğul бру́ди · tamlayan бру́ду
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ
aile: бру́ди́ти, брудни́й, брудо́та
Шуруп для гіпсоплити — İnce Kum
filth, dirt · a vulgarity, expletive
çekim: çoğul गंदगियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گندگی (gandagī).
Finceasenne, hetki, hiekanjyvä, hiekanruskea, hiekanvärinen, hiekka /ˈɑsenːeˣ/
attitude (disposition or state of mind)
çekim: çoğul asenteet · tamlayan asenteen
köken: asentaa (“to set, place”) (archaic, dialectal) + -e
aile: asennoitua, asenteellinen, -asenteinen, asenneilmasto, asennekasvatus, asennemittaus, asennemuutos, asennevamma, asenteenmuutos, elämänasenne
Kartio — İnce Kum
courage
çekim: çoğul kuráže · tamlayan kuráže
köken: Borrowed from French courage.
aile: kurážný
otevřená hvězdokupa — açık küme
Rumenceacoperi cu nisip, arină, curaj, mizerie, murdărie, nisip (dişil)
sand
çekim: çoğul arine
köken: Inherited from Latin arēna. Compare Italian arena, rena, Sicilian rina, Portuguese areia, Aromanian arinã. Now a regional term, mostly replaced by nisip - a Slavic borrowing. Compare arenă, a borrowed doublet.
aile: arinos
Jocuri de noroc? — Kumar mı?
courage, bravery, gameness · audacity
çekim: çoğul bátorságok
köken: From bátor (“brave”) + -ság (noun-forming suffix).
aile: bátorsági, bátorságú, bátorságpróba, bátorságot merít, bátorságot önt, bátorságot vesz, inába száll a bátorsága, összeszedi a bátorságát
Elvékonyodás — İnce Kum
İbraniceחוֹל, לִכְלוּךְ, עָפָר
מסת הכדורים — Top kümesi
Latincearēna, caenum, harēna, rāmentum, sordēs /ˈkae̯.nũː/
dirt, filth, mud, mire
çekim: çoğul caena · tamlayan caenī
köken: Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.
aile: caenōsus, caenulentus
Dancasandfarve, sandfarvet, sandstrand, snavs, strand
sand (of a very light grayish-brown or yellowish-brown color; resembling sand)
köken: From sand + farve + -et.
Svind hen — İnce Kum
Norveççeflekk, sandfarge, skitt, smuss
100 grøss. — Yüz Kumul.
Endonezcepasir /ˈpasir/
sand (finely ground rock)
çekim: çoğul pasir-pasir
köken: Inherited from Malay pasir, from Proto-Malayic *pasir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasiʀ (“sandbank, shoal in river or sea”). Doublet of Paser.
aile: berpasir, kepasiran, pasiran, perpasiran
Perjudian? — Kumar mı?
Etimoloji
Moğolca kumak.
Deyimler
Kelime Ailesi
gök kumu
kedi kumu
kum fırtınası
kum havuzu
kum ocağı
kumbaşı
kum balığı
kum çölü
kum engereği
kum grisi
kum havucu
kum kamyonu
kum otu
kum saati
kum taşı
kum torbası
kumkayası
kumkazan
Örnek Cümleler
O kum.
It's sand.
İnce Kum
Taper
Kumar mı?
Gambling?
açık küme
open cluster
Kum yedim.
I ate sand.
Kum sıcak.
The sand is warm.
Top kümesi
Ball mass
Kum sevmem.
I don't like sand.
Boş küme. .
So there is no solution.
Alt kümeler
Subdivisions
kapalı küme
globular cluster
Kum sıcaktı.
The sand was warm.
İlgili Sorular
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