bụi
/ʔɓuj˧˨ʔ/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "bụi" kelimesi Türkçe'de çalılık, kum, pudra, toprak, toz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçalılık
Genelkum
Genelpudra
Geneltoprak
Geneltoz
Tanım
•dust
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBoden, Buschwerk, Dickicht, Dreck, Erde, Gebüsch (eril) /ˈboːdn̩/
ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
aile: Ackerboden, Bodenbearbeitung, Bodenbelag, Bodenbewohner, Bodenbrett, Bodenfarbe, Bodenfrost, Bodengüte, Bodenhaftung, Bodenkultur
heiliger Boden
Fransızcaboue, fourré, maquis, poudre, poussière, pulvériser (dişil) /bu/
mud; dirt
çekim: çoğul boues
eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange
köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.
aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue
İspanyolcabosquecillo, matorral, polvo, pulverizar, reducir a polvo, tierra (eril) /boskeˈθiʝo/
copse, thicket
çekim: çoğul bosquecillos
köken: From bosque + -cillo.
İtalyancaammasso, boscaglia, boschetto, fratta, macchia, polvere (eril) /amˈmas.so/
pile, heap, mass · stockpile
çekim: çoğul ammassi
eş: accozzaglia, accumulo, ammassamento, ammucchiamento, catasta, concentramento
köken: Deverbal from ammassare + -o.
Rusçaгрязь, гу́ща, за́росли, земля́, порошо́к, по́чва /ɡrʲæsʲ/
dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution
çekim: çoğul гря́зи · tamlayan гря́зи
eş: пачкотня, месиво
zıt: чистота́
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.
aile: грязни́ть, грязну́ля, гря́зный, загрязне́ние, загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, загрязни́ться, загрязня́ться, грязелече́ние, из гря́зи в кня́зи
непрола́зная грязь
Arapçaبُودْرَة, تراب, تُراب, تُرَاب, تُرْبَة, عَرِين (eril) /tu.raːb/
earth, soil, ground, dust (organic material, sand, etc., which covers the land) · land, territory, soil
çekim: çoğul أَتْرِبَة · tamlayan تُرَابٍ
أَرادَت أَن تَرْجِعَ إلَى تُرابِ الوَطَن.
forest, wood, jungle
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyšk' /wēšag/). Cognate to Central Kurdish بیشە (bîşe, “forest”) and Northern Kurdish bîşe (“forest”), Related to Latvian mežs (“forest”), Proto-Slavic *meďà (“boundary of a field”) and the borrowed Proto-Finnic *meccä (“forest”), Ottoman Turkish میشه (meşä, “forest”), Azerbaijani meşə (“forest”), ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos…
Azericeporoşok, pudra, toz, توز /toz/
dust
çekim: çoğul tozlar · tamlayan tozun
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz), توز (tōz), from Proto-Common Turkic *tōz. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq.
aile: şəkər tozu, toz-torpaqlı, toz-torpaq, tozsoranlamaq, tozsoran
Özbekçechakalakzor, chang, changalzor, kukun, poroshok
Tatarcaтузан
dust
çekim: çoğul тузаныбыз · tamlayan тузанның
köken: From *tozañ (“dust; pollen; that which disperses in the air”), from Proto-Common Turkic *tōzan, from the verbal stem Proto-Common Turkic *tōz- (“to disperse in the air; get scattered”), parallel to the noun stem *tōz (“dust”). Compare to Bashkir туҙан (tuźan, “dust”), Kazakh тозаң (tozañ, “dust; pollen”), Uzbek to'zon (“dust”), Uyghur توزاڭ (tozang, “dust; pollen”), Turkmen tozan (“dust”).…
Олы юлның тузанын, ла / Үзем күрдем тузганын.
Kırgızcaкүкүм, порошок, чаң
dust
Uygurcaپاراشوك, چاڭ /pɑrɑʃok/
powder (fine particles of any dry substance)
çekim: çoğul پاراشوكلار
köken: From Russian порошо́к (porošók).
dust
çekim: tamlayan саңдың
köken: Cognate with Kazakh шаң (şañ), Nogai шанъ (şañ), Kyrgyz чаң (caŋ), Kumyk чанг (çañ), Turkmen çaň, Crimean Tatar çañ, Uzbek chang, Uyghur چاڭ (chang, “dust”), etc.
Саң бураны.
Турғай саңда ҡойонһа, ямғыр яуа.
Баҡса өйөн йыйыштырғанда саң борхотмағыҙ, битлек, бирсәткә кейегеҙ.
Felemenkçeaarde, fijnmalen, kreupelbos, kreupelhout, malen, poeder (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
shrubland (wooded area where shrubs are prevalent)
çekim: çoğul matagais
eş: brenha
köken: From mata + -g- + -al.
clipping of ダートコース (dāto kōsu, “dirt course”)
köken: From English dirt.
Çinceтонтў, тў, хуэйтў, чынтў, 塵土 /尘土, 灰塵 /灰尘
meal, flour (of wheat, etc.); powder
eş: 분말
zıt: 낟알, 알갱이, 알곡, 반죽
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447. as connective form ᄀᆞᆯㅇ (kolG). Also attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463. as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo), from Old Korean *kʌlk (*kʌlk) (compare dialectal forms 가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam), 갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang), 갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae), 갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon) and Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)). Compare also…
aile: 가루우유, 가루젖, 꽃가루, 밀가루, 보리가루, 빵가루, 쌀가루, 잣가루, 코코아가루, 콩가루 집안
dust
çekim: tamlayan damms
köken: From Old Swedish damb, dåm (“dust, steam”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and Danish damp (“vapor, steam, fog”), German Dampf, Icelandic dampi, English damp (“moderately wet”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.
aile: dammkåpa, dammoln, dammråtta, dammsugare, dammtuss
Lehçechaszcze, gęstwina, kurz, proch, proszek, przysypka /ˈxaʂ.t͡ʂɛ/
thicket, copse
çekim: çoğul chaszczy · tamlayan chaszczy
köken: From earlier *chwarszcze, from dialectal chwarszczeć, from Proto-Slavic *xvъrščati. Doublet of chrust and chwast.
Ukraynacaбруд, гу́ща, гу́щава, гуща́к, земля́, ку́рява /brud/
dirt, grime, filth
çekim: çoğul бру́ди · tamlayan бру́ду
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ
aile: бру́ди́ти, брудни́й, брудо́та
to crush, grind, mince (cut or crush something into smaller pieces) · to pulverise, powder (to render into dust or powder)
çekim: geçmiş hienontanut · şimdiki hienontaisi · ulaç hienontava
köken: hieno (“fine”) + -ntaa
aile: hienonnella, hienonnin, hienonnus, hienonnuttaa, hienontaminen, hienontua
Etimoloji
From Proto-Vietic *buːlʔ.