to show · to grant (only with yardım) · to offer (only with müqavimət)
çekim: geçmiş göstərmiş · ortaç göstərmiş · şimdiki göstərir
köken: Probably from göz (“eye”) + -ter/tər, a fossilized form of the causativity suffix -dir. Compare Turkish göstermek and Crimean Tatar göstermek (southern dialect), Crimean Tatar köstermek (northern dialect). Compare also Azerbaijani görsətmək.
çekim: geçmiş koʻrsatib · ortaç koʻrsatgan · şimdiki koʻrsatadi · ulaç koʻrsatayotgan
köken: Ultimately from the same root as koʻrmoq (“to see”). Cognate with Turkish göstermek, Azerbaijani göstərmək, Kazakh көрсету (körsetu), and Kyrgyz көрсөтүү (körsötüü).
Türkmencegörkezmek
Kırgızcaкөргөзүү, көрсөтүү, көрүнүш, спектакль, шоу
to introduce (to make multiple people become acquainted with one another) · to introduce; to present (to make (someone) become acquainted to) · to introduce oneself
çekim: geçmiş apresentei · ortaç apresentado · şimdiki apresenta
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese apresentar, presentar, from Latin praesentāre.
to point to · to indicate or emphasize something. · to teach
çekim: geçmiş 가리켰다
eş: 꼽다, 이르다, 지칭하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach", presumably because a teacher points to what they teach. The verb split semantically after Middle Korean. Doublet of 가르치다 (gareuchida, “to teach”).
to show · to point out (single out) · to look (appear)
çekim: geçmiş arătat · ortaç arătat · şimdiki arată
köken: Several hypotheses exist; one most often proposed is Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre (whence also Portuguese arreitar and Neapolitan arrezzà/arrizzà), from Latin rēctus (“straight”), but the phonetic evolution would be irregular in this case; another possibility is Latin ratāre, as a frequentative of reor (“consider”) (past participle ratus), or from a Vulgar Latin ēlatāre, as a frequentative of efferō…