to show · to grant (only with yardım) · to offer (only with müqavimət)
çekim: geçmiş göstərmiş · ortaç göstərmiş · şimdiki göstərir
köken: Probably from göz (“eye”) + -ter/tər, a fossilized form of the causativity suffix -dir. Compare Turkish göstermek and Crimean Tatar göstermek (southern dialect), Crimean Tatar köstermek (northern dialect). Compare also Azerbaijani görsətmək.
çekim: geçmiş koʻrsatib · ortaç koʻrsatgan · şimdiki koʻrsatadi · ulaç koʻrsatayotgan
köken: Ultimately from the same root as koʻrmoq (“to see”). Cognate with Turkish göstermek, Azerbaijani göstərmək, Kazakh көрсету (körsetu), and Kyrgyz көрсөтүү (körsötüü).
to introduce (to make multiple people become acquainted with one another) · to introduce; to present (to make (someone) become acquainted to) · to introduce oneself
çekim: geçmiş apresentei · ortaç apresentado · şimdiki apresenta
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese apresentar, presentar, from Latin praesentāre.
to show · to point out (single out) · to look (appear)
çekim: geçmiş arătat · ortaç arătat · şimdiki arată
köken: Several hypotheses exist; one most often proposed is Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre (whence also Portuguese arreitar and Neapolitan arrezzà/arrizzà), from Latin rēctus (“straight”), but the phonetic evolution would be irregular in this case; another possibility is Latin ratāre, as a frequentative of reor (“consider”) (past participle ratus), or from a Vulgar Latin ēlatāre, as a frequentative of efferō…