निन्दा
/nin.dɑ́ː/
dişil
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "निन्दा" kelimesi Türkçe'de aşağılama, eziyet anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaşağılama
Geneleziyet
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulनि॒न्दाः
tamlayanनि॒न्दायाः॑
Tanım
•blame, reproach, censure, reviling · one of the eight worldly conditions
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBeleidigung, Ermahnen, Ermahnung, Kritik, kritisieren, monieren (dişil) /bəˈlaɪ̯dɪɡʊŋ/
insult (action or speech deliberately intended to be rude)
çekim: çoğul Beleidigungen · tamlayan Beleidigungen
eş: Insult, Invektive, Verbalinjurie, Beleidigungstatbestand
köken: beleidigen + -ung
Fransızcaréprobation, reproche, reprocher (dişil)
reprobation, disapproval
çekim: çoğul réprobations
eş: refus, rejet
İspanyolcacensura, censurar, enrostrar, insulto, reconvenir, reprehensión (dişil) /θenˈsuɾa/
censure · censorship
çekim: çoğul censuras
köken: Borrowed from Latin cēnsūra.
aile: autocensura, censura de cuentas, censurar, moción de censura, voto de censura
sin censura ― uncensored
İtalyancaappunto, reprimenda, richiamare, richiamo, rimbrottare, rimbrotto (eril) /apˈpun.to/
note (brief piece of writing intended to assist the memory) · reproach · clipboard, scratchpad
çekim: çoğul appunti
eş: esattamente, precisamente, proprio, infatti, giusto, certamente
köken: Deverbal from appuntare + -o.
aile: fare un appunto a, prendere appunti
gli studenti prendono appunti
Rusçaкори́ть, нарека́ние, порица́ние, уко́р, укори́зна, укоря́ть
Arapçaأَلَامَ, أَنَّبَ, اِسْتَنْكَرَ, اِسْتَهْجَنَ, تَأْنِيب, عَتَبَ
Azericeirad, irad tutmaq, qaxınc, qınamaq
rebuke, reproach, (critical) remarks
çekim: çoğul iradlar · tamlayan iradın
köken: From Arabic إِيرَاد (ʔīrād).
aile: irad tutmaq
Özbekçemalomat, taʼna
Felemenkçeberispen, berisping /bəˈrɪspə(n)/
to scold, reprimand
çekim: geçmiş berispten · ortaç berispt · şimdiki berispt · ulaç berispend
eş: manen, waarschuwen
köken: From Middle Dutch berispen, also berespen, from Old Dutch *birespen, from *respen, from Proto-West Germanic *rafsijan.
aile: berispelijk, berispeloos, berisping
Portekizceadmoestação, insulto, ofensa, repreender, reprimenda, reprochar (dişil) /a.d͡ʒi.mo.es.taˈsɐ̃w̃/
reproach (mild rebuke, or an implied criticism)
çekim: çoğul admoestações
eş: repreensão
Yunancaεπίπληξη, προσβολή
η αυστηρή παρατήρηση, η οποία γίνεται, προφορικώς ή γραπτώς, σε κάποιον που διέπραξε σφάλμα, με σκοπό τη βελτίωση ή την τιμωρία του
to blame · to scold · to pester, to press someone to do something
çekim: geçmiş 責めた
eş: 非難する
köken: From the classical lower bigrade verb(マ行下二段活用) せむ. Cognate with 攻(せ)める (semeru), 迫(せま)る (semaru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).
to scold; to rebuke, to tell (somebody) off, to chide
çekim: geçmiş 꾸짖었다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 구짖〮다〮 (Yale: kwùcíc-tá).
İsveççeförebrå, förebråelse, klandra /ˈføːrɛˌbroː/
to reproach, to blame
çekim: geçmiş förebrådde · ortaç förebrådd · ulaç förebrående
köken: From Old Swedish forbrā, from the same root as brægþa (“to throw”), i.e. literally ”to throw something (in somebody’s face)”, compare German vorwerfen. Related to brås and bragd.
aile: förebråelse
Lehçeobraza, wyrzut, zarzucać, zarzucić, zarzut (dişil) /ɔˈbra.za/
insult, affront
çekim: çoğul obrazy · tamlayan obrazy
eş: dyshonor, połajanka, zniewaga, afront, znieważenie, obrażenie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *ob- Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *raziti Proto-Slavic *obraziti Polish obrazićdeverb. Polish obraza Deverbal from obrazić.
Ukraynacaдокі́р, до́кір, докоря́ти, доректи́, доріка́ти, дорікну́ти
Hintçeअनादर, अपमान, उलाहना, तिरस्कार, परिवाद (eril) /ə.nɑː.d̪əɾ/
disrespect
çekim: çoğul अनादरों
zıt: आदर
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अनादर (anādara), a compound of अन्- (an-, negating prefix) + आदर (ādara, “respect”).
अनादर करना
Finceloukkaus, moite, moittia, moittiminen, pahennus, tuomita /ˈlou̯kːɑus/
insult, affront · violation, infringement
çekim: çoğul loukkaukset · tamlayan loukkauksen
köken: loukata + -us
aile: alueloukkaus, aluevesiloukkaus, ihmisoikeusloukkaus, ilmatilaloukkaus, kunnianloukkaus, oikeudenloukkaus, rajaloukkaus
aluevesiloukkaus
Çekçekárat, odsoudit, odsouzení, plísnit, vyčíst, vyčítat /ˈkaːrat/
to rebuke, to upbraid, to reproach
çekim: geçmiş kárala · ortaç kárala · şimdiki kárá
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kárati, from Proto-Slavic *karati.
aile: pokárat, vykárat
Rumencea imputa, a reproșa, reproș (nötr)
reproach · taunt
çekim: çoğul reproșuri
köken: Borrowed from French reproche.
Macarcafelró, szemére hány, szemrehányás, szemrehányást tesz /ˈsɛmrɛɦaːɲaːʃ/
reproach
çekim: çoğul szemrehányások
köken: Directly from szemre + hányás, originally from szemére hány (“to reproach”, literally “to toss onto someone's eyes”), from szemére and hány, compare hánytorgat, felhánytorgat (“to bring up [a complaint]”).
aile: szemrehányást tesz
Latinceopprobrō
to reproach (to criticize or rebuke someone) · to upbraid
çekim: geçmiş bebrejdede · ortaç bebrejdet · ulaç bebrejdende
eş: klandre, laste
köken: From be- + brejde (“from Old Norse bregða”). The prefix was added in the 18th century.
aile: bebrejdelse
Norveççebebreide, bebreidelse, klandre
Endonezcemengecam /mə.ŋə.ˈt͡ʃam/
to censure, to castigate (to express severe disapproval)
köken: Affixed meng- + kecam.
Bulgarcaнеодобрение, порицавам, у́кор, укоря́вам, у́прек, упре́квам /poriˈt͡savɐm/
to denounce, to condemn, to decry, to reprimand, to censure
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç порица́ван · şimdiki порица́ва · ulaç порица́ващ
Slovakçavyčítať, výčitka, vytýkať
Slovenceočitati, očitek, oštevati
Etimoloji
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”), Latvian naids (“hatred”), Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”).