परिवाद
/pə.ɾɪ.ʋɑːd̪/
eril
HINTÇE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulपरिवादों
Tanım
•accusation, allegation · complaint, criticism; in a formal or legal sense.
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBeschwerde, einen Vorwurf machen, Klage, vorwerfen, Vorwurf, Vorwürfe machen (dişil) /bəˈʃveːɐ̯də/
complaint (a grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining) · (bodily) complaints, discomforts, (medical) physical trouble, (medical) symptoms, physical illness, aches and pains, infirmities
çekim: çoğul Beschwerden · tamlayan Beschwerden
eş: Klage
köken: Inherited from Middle High German beswærde, from Old High German biswārida.
Fransızcagrief, plainte, réprobation, reproche, reprocher /ɡʁi.jɛf/
grievous
çekim: çoğul griefs
köken: Inherited from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave, a borrowing from Latin.
aile: grièvement
İspanyolcadenuncia, enrostrar, reprochar, reproche (dişil) /deˈnunθja/
report, complaint
çekim: çoğul denuncias
köken: Deverbal from denunciar.
İtalyancaappunto, denuncia, reprimenda, richiamare, richiamo, rimbrottare (eril) /apˈpun.to/
note (brief piece of writing intended to assist the memory) · reproach · clipboard, scratchpad
çekim: çoğul appunti
eş: esattamente, precisamente, proprio, infatti, giusto, certamente
köken: Deverbal from appuntare + -o.
aile: fare un appunto a, prendere appunti
gli studenti prendono appunti
Rusçaкори́ть, уко́р, укори́зна, укоря́ть, упрёк, упрека́ть /ʊˈprʲɵk/
reproach, reproof, rebuke (mild rebuke, or an implied criticism)
çekim: çoğul упрёки · tamlayan упрёка
eş: укор, укоризна, обвинение
köken: From у- (u-) + *прёк (*prjok, “crosswise”), from *перёк (*perjók); see поперёк (poperjók). Original meaning "objection".
aile: упрека́ть, упрекну́ть, безупре́чный, безупре́чно, безупре́чность, ры́царь без стра́ха и упрёка
У́тро бы́ло я́сным и све́жим; в его́ прохла́дной чистоте́ чу́дился непоня́тный упрёк.
Arapçaأَلَامَ, أَنَّبَ, تَأْنِيب, عَتَبَ, عَذَل, مَلاَمَة
Azericeirad, irad tutmaq, qaxınc, qınamaq
rebuke, reproach, (critical) remarks
çekim: çoğul iradlar · tamlayan iradın
köken: From Arabic إِيرَاد (ʔīrād).
aile: irad tutmaq
Özbekçemalomat, taʼna
Felemenkçeberispen, berisping /bəˈrɪspə(n)/
to scold, reprimand
çekim: geçmiş berispten · ortaç berispt · şimdiki berispt · ulaç berispend
eş: manen, waarschuwen
köken: From Middle Dutch berispen, also berespen, from Old Dutch *birespen, from *respen, from Proto-West Germanic *rafsijan.
aile: berispelijk, berispeloos, berisping
Portekizceadmoestação, agravo, repreender, reprimenda, reprochar, reproche (dişil) /a.d͡ʒi.mo.es.taˈsɐ̃w̃/
reproach (mild rebuke, or an implied criticism)
çekim: çoğul admoestações
eş: repreensão
Yunancaεπίπληξη, παράπονο
η αυστηρή παρατήρηση, η οποία γίνεται, προφορικώς ή γραπτώς, σε κάποιον που διέπραξε σφάλμα, με σκοπό τη βελτίωση ή την τιμωρία του
to blame · to scold · to pester, to press someone to do something
çekim: geçmiş 責めた
eş: 非難する
köken: From the classical lower bigrade verb(マ行下二段活用) せむ. Cognate with 攻(せ)める (semeru), 迫(せま)る (semaru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).
to scold; to rebuke, to tell (somebody) off, to chide
çekim: geçmiş 꾸짖었다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 구짖〮다〮 (Yale: kwùcíc-tá).
İsveççeförebrå, förebråelse, klandra /ˈføːrɛˌbroː/
to reproach, to blame
çekim: geçmiş förebrådde · ortaç förebrådd · ulaç förebrående
köken: From Old Swedish forbrā, from the same root as brægþa (“to throw”), i.e. literally ”to throw something (in somebody’s face)”, compare German vorwerfen. Related to brås and bragd.
aile: förebråelse
Lehçewyrzut, zarzucać, zarzucić, zarzut (eril) /ˈvɘ.ʐut/
fling, throw · boilover · reproach, reproof
çekim: çoğul wyrzuty · tamlayan wyrzutu
eş: machnięcie, rzut, wyciągnięcie, pretensja, skarga, wymówka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ Proto-Slavic *vy- Old Polish wy- Polish wy- Proto-Slavic *řutь Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-der. Proto-Slavic *řuti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *řutiti Old Polish rzucić Polish rzucić Polish wyrzucićdeverb. Polish wyrzut…
Nie miałem wyrzutu w drodze.
Ukraynacaдокі́р, до́кір, докоря́ти, доректи́, доріка́ти, дорікну́ти
Fincehaastehakemus, moite, moittia, valitus /ˈhɑːsteˣˌhɑkemus/
application for a summons (in the Finnish legal system); (UK equivalent) claim form, writ of summons; (US equivalent) complaint (legal document with which the claimant initiates a judicial process in a civil law case)
çekim: çoğul haastehakemukset · tamlayan haastehakemuksen
köken: haaste + hakemus
to rebuke, to upbraid, to reproach
çekim: geçmiş kárala · ortaç kárala · şimdiki kárá
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kárati, from Proto-Slavic *karati.
aile: pokárat, vykárat
Rumencea imputa, a reproșa, reproș (nötr)
reproach · taunt
çekim: çoğul reproșuri
köken: Borrowed from French reproche.
Macarcafelró, szemére hány, szemrehányás, szemrehányást tesz /ˈsɛmrɛɦaːɲaːʃ/
reproach
çekim: çoğul szemrehányások
köken: Directly from szemre + hányás, originally from szemére hány (“to reproach”, literally “to toss onto someone's eyes”), from szemére and hány, compare hánytorgat, felhánytorgat (“to bring up [a complaint]”).
aile: szemrehányást tesz
Latinceopprobrō
to reproach (to criticize or rebuke someone) · to upbraid
çekim: geçmiş bebrejdede · ortaç bebrejdet · ulaç bebrejdende
eş: klandre, laste
köken: From be- + brejde (“from Old Norse bregða”). The prefix was added in the 18th century.
aile: bebrejdelse
Norveççebebreide, bebreidelse, klandre
Bulgarcaжалба, у́кор, укоря́вам, у́прек, упре́квам, упре́кна (dişil) /ˈʒa̟ɫbɐ/
complaint, lament · sorrow, pity
çekim: çoğul жа́лби
köken: From Proto-Slavic *žalьba. Morphologically equivalent to жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba).
Slovakçavyčítať, výčitka, vytýkať
Slovenceočitati, očitek, oštevati
Katalancaretret, retreure (eril) /rəˈtɾet/
reproach
çekim: çoğul retrets
köken: Past participle of retreure and its nominalization.
Etimoloji
From Sanskrit परिवाद (parivāda, “accusation, complaint”).