to punish
çekim: geçmiş bestrafte · ortaç bestraft · şimdiki bestraft · ulaç bestrafend
eş: strafen
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfen, equivalent to be- + strafen. Cognate with Middle Low German bestraffen, German Low German bestrafen.
aile: Bestrafer, Bestrafung
to chastise, punish, castigate, smite
çekim: geçmiş châtié · ortaç châtié · şimdiki châtie · ulaç châtiant
eş: punir, sanctionner, frapper, fustiger, houspiller, morigéner
köken: Inherited from Old French chastier, castier inherited from Latin castīgāre.
aile: qui aime bien châtie bien
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct) · to ground, gate (to punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges)
çekim: geçmiş castigué · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
eş: sancionar, espolear
zıt: descastigar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish castigar, an early borrowing from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, reprimand”).
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
to discipline, to bring up, to punish, to tame · to arrange, to organize (something growing wild, e.g. a plant, a garden)
çekim: geçmiş tuktade · ortaç tuktad · ulaç tuktande
köken: tukt + -a, like German züchten
🔊 1847, Carl August Hagberg, Swedish translation of William Shakespeare's works Så tuktas en argbigga
to criticize (to find fault)
çekim: geçmiş krytykowano · şimdiki krytykuje
köken: Etymology tree Polish krytyka Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish krytykować From krytyka + -ować.
to convict (find guilty) · to sentence, to condemn (assign punishment) · to condemn, to damn (criticize strongly)
çekim: geçmiş засу́джуваний · şimdiki засу́джує
eş: осу́джувати
köken: From the засу́дж- (zasúdž-) stem of засуди́ти (zasudýty) + -увати (-uvaty).
aile: засу́джування
verbal noun of moittia · scolding, lashing
çekim: çoğul moittimiset · tamlayan moittimisen
köken: moittia + -minen
three-cornered; triangular
köken: Etymology tree Latin tri- Latin angulatus Latin triangulātus From tri- + angulatus.
to criticize (to indicate faults in a disapproving way) · to repudiate (to reject the truth or validity of something)
eş: mencacat, mengecam, mengkritik, menghina
köken: From Malay mencela, from Classical Malay mencela. Equivalent to From meng- + cela.
to scold, to rebuke, to reprove, to reprimand · alternative form of мърмо́ря (mǎrmórja, “to murmur, to mutter”)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç мъ́мрил · şimdiki мъ́мри · ulaç мъ́мрещ
köken: Partially reduplicated causative-iterative verb from the onomatopoeia мър-мър (mǎr-mǎr).
aile: замъмря, замъмрям, измъмря, измъмрям, намъмря, намъмрям, помъмря, помъмрям, смъмря, смъмрям
🔊 мъмря някого
🔊 мъмря си за кеф
Tayca 🔊 โจมตี /t͡ɕoːm˧.tiː˧/ to attack, assault, raid
köken: From โจม (joom, “to rush forward”) + ตี (dtii, “to hit”).
censorship
çekim: çoğul censures
köken: Borrowed from Latin cēnsūra.
to punish, to correct, to chastise, to castigate
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
zıt: premiar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
verbal noun of cáin · condemnation · censure, blame
çekim: çoğul cáintí · tamlayan cáinte
köken: From cáin + -adh.
to humiliate, demean · to make humble
çekim: geçmiş kisha përulur · şimdiki të përulë
köken: From për- + ul.
aile: përulës, përulje, përultas, përulur
reproach, censure · shame, infamy, ignominy
çekim: çoğul նախատինքներ
köken: From Old Armenian նախատինք (naxatinkʻ); see it for more.
red (color)
köken: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.
aile: alukpula, himula, kalabasang pula, Krus na Pula, langkawas na pula, mamula, mapula, pula ng itlog, pulahan, pulang asukal
to admonish, exhort, advise, enjoin · to admonish, censure, reprimand, reproach, tell off, rebuke
çekim: geçmiş admonis · ortaç admoninta · ulaç admonanta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti Proto-Italic *moneō Latin moneō Latin admoneōder. Esperanto admoni From Latin admoneō (“remind, warn”), from ad + moneō (“warn, advise”).
🔊 Mi admonis la infanojn al pacienco.
🔊 Mi admonis la infanojn pro ilia malpacienco.
Sanskritçe 🔊 निन्दा (dişil) /nin.dɑ́ː/ blame, reproach, censure, reviling · one of the eight worldly conditions
çekim: çoğul नि॒न्दाः · tamlayan नि॒न्दायाः॑
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”), Latvian naids (“hatred”), Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”).