hajdani
/ˈhɒjdɒni/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "hajdani" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, önce, önceki anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneleski
Genelönce
Genelönceki
Tanım
•former, long-ago, old-world, of the past (of, or relating to the ancient world or former times)
Diğer Dillerde
ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)
çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten
eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen
zıt: jung
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…
aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten
Wie alt bist du?
ältere Menschen
Fransızcaancien, précédent, un jour ou l’autre /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/
old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)
çekim: çoğul anciens
eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé
zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne
köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté
Ancien Régime
Ancien Testament
ancienne école
İspanyolcaal rato, algún día, anterior, antiguo, en algún momento /al ˈrato/
sometime (at an unstated or indefinite time in the future)
İtalyancaanteriore, ex, precedente, un giorno o l'altro /an.teˈrjo.re/
front, fore in space · former, previous, prior, earlier, preceding in time
eş: antecedente, precedente, davanti, frontale, palatale, brillante
zıt: di dietro, posteriore, seguente, successivo
köken: From Latin anterior.
aile: anteriorità, anteriormente, antero-, futuro anteriore
Rusçaбы́вший, когда́-нибудь, когда́-то, предыду́щий, пре́жний
Arapçaسَابِق
Özbekçesobiq
former, precedent
çekim: karşılaştırma sobiqroq · üstünlük eng sobiq
köken: Inherited from Chagatai سابق (sābq), from Classical Persian سابق (sābiq), which is ultimately derived from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).
Felemenkçegewezen, ooit, voormalig
former
köken: Formerly the past participle of zijn, but has been replaced by geweest in that function.
Portekizcealgum dia, anterior, antigo, ex-
one day (at an unspecified time in the future)
Japoncaいつか /it͡sɨka̠/
sometime, at some point (in the past or future) · suddenly, before one knows it · sooner or later
köken: From いつ (itsu, “when”) + か (ka, indefinite particle).
aile: いつかしら, いつかは
Korece언젠가, 전의 /ˈɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑe̞nɡa̠/
at some time (in the past or future) · at any time
köken: From 언제 (eonje, “when”) + —ㄴ가 (-n'ga).
İsveççeföre detta, forna, förra, någon gång
previously, former, ex-
före detta statsminister
före detta parner
former, previous (holding a certain function or position in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking) · former, previous (of nations; existing in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking, or now being in a different place or having a different form)
çekim: çoğul byli · tamlayan byłego
eş: eks-
zıt: przyszły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Old Polish były Polish były Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.
były dyrektor
były Związek Radziecki
Ukraynacaколи́-небудь, коли́сь, коли́шній
Hintçeपिछला, पूर्ववर्ती /pɪt͡ʃʰ.lɑː/
previous, last · back, behind
zıt: अगला
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙 (paccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पश्च (paśca). Related to पीछा (pīchā, “behind”).
पिछली बार
पिछला भाग
Finceedellinen, edeltävä, entinen, johonkin aikaan, jonakin päivänä, joskus /ˈedelːinen/
previous · former (of two)
köken: From esi- (“front, fore-”) + -llinen or equivalently edellä (“ahead, in front”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: edellisilta, edelliskerta, edelliskertainen, edelliskesä, edelliskesäinen, edellispäivä, edellisvuonna, edellisvuosi, edellisvuotinen
Minä olen tämän koiran edellinen omistaja.
Katso ohjeet edelliseltä sivulta.
Mitä olette tehneet kolmen edellisen viikon aikana?
former (such that used to be but is no more)
eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.
köken: From bývat + -lý.
previous
zıt: următor
köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.
İbraniceמתישהו
Latincealiquandō, anterior, quondam /anˈtɛ.ri.ɔr/
that (which is) is before one (in time), more forward, in the future; anterior (as opposed to posterior or backward in time); in front (of) · foremost · formerly (of time), previously
köken: Comparative form of lost adjective *anterus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Related to ante. Alternatively, built on ante in analogy to posterior (“which comes after”).
Norveççeen eller annen gang, før eller senere, forhenværende, på et eller annet tidspunkt, tidligere
Endonezcemantan /ˈmantan/
former (position holders, positions, etc); ex-
çekim: çoğul mantan-mantan
köken: Borrowed from Besemah mantan, possibly from Old Javanese mantĕn. Coined by Indonesian linguist and cultural activist Ahmad Bastari Suan in 1984 as an alternative to the Dutch loanword eks, as well as the native form bekas, which had a pejorative connotation.
mantan kepala sekolah
old, but not ancient; compare cổ (“ancient”) and già (of a lifeform) · obsolete · secondhand (not new; previously owned and used by another)
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 古 (“old”, SV: cổ). Doublet of cổ.
aile: chế độ cũ, cũ càng, cũ kĩ, cũ mèm, cũ mèn, cũ rích, xưa cũ
từ/nghĩa cũ
Liên Xô cũ
Nam Tư cũ
Bulgarcaбивш, ми́нал, ня́кога, някогашен, преди́шен /bifʃ/
former, previous, past, ex-
çekim: karşılaştırma би́вши
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бꙑвъшь (byvŭšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *byvъ, formally the past active participle of Bulgarian бим (bim), би́да (bída, “to be”) + -вш (-vš).
би́вша учи́телка
би́вшата ми жена́
От та́зи сиени́тна разнови́дност са израбо́тени краси́вите коло́ни пред вхо́да на би́вшата Софи́йска класи́ческа гимна́зия.
Slovakçabývalý, niekedy /biːvaliː/
former, past, ex- (having previously held a particular role, existed, or been valid in a previous time)
zıt: dnešný, súčasný, terajší
köken: From býval (“used to”) + -ý.
Bývalý riaditeľ odišiel do dôchodku.
Etimoloji
hajdan (“long ago”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)