building, construction (the act of constructing) · building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place) · building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)
çekim: çoğul Bauten · tamlayan Baues
eş: Aufbau, Errichtung, Herstellung, Baustelle, Bauwerk, Gebäude
zıt: Abriss, Vernichtung, Zerstörung
köken: From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”). The plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.
place inhabited by an animal (including birds, insects etc.) · nest or other place inhabited by birds · a place inhabited by criminals, homeless people, fringe groups, etc.
çekim: çoğul оялар · tamlayan ояның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *uya (“nest; place inhabited by an animal”). Compare Southern Altai уйа (uya), Turkish yuva (“nest, home”).
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cova, from Vulgar Latin *cova, from covus, alternative form of Latin cavus (or from a variant of Late Latin cava, from cavum, cavus), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”). Compare Spanish cueva.
nest (a structure built by a bird as a place to incubate eggs and rear young) · nest (a place used by a monotreme, fish, amphibian or insect, for depositing eggs and hatching young) · hideout
çekim: çoğul φωλιές · tamlayan φωλιάς
eş: λημέρι, άντρο
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek φωλεά (phōleá), an alternative form of φωλεός (phōleós, “den, lair”), with the ending replaced by -ιά (-iá).
bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow · den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest · (a place of) debauchery
çekim: çoğul lustra · tamlayan lustrī
köken: Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)) + *-trom (see -trum), compare lūstrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum. Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).