cavar
/kaˈbaɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "cavar" kelimesi Türkçe'de çapa, çapalamak, in, kazı, kazmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçapa
Genelçapalamak
Genelin
Genelkazı
Genelkazmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişcavé
ortaçcavado
şimdikicava
Tanım
•to excavate, dig · to penetrate into
Diğer Dillerde
excavation
çekim: çoğul Ausgrabungen · tamlayan Ausgrabungen
hoe (agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade)
çekim: çoğul binettes
eş: houe, hoyau, sacle
köken: From biner + -ette.
İtalyancabuca, covo, cunicolo, scavare, scavare una tana, scavi (dişil) /ˈbu.ka/
hole · pocket
çekim: çoğul buche
eş: cavità, fossa, buco, cavità, apertura, pertugio
köken: From Latin būca, a by-form of Latin bucca (“mouth”).
Il cane stava scavando una buca.
Rusçaвыка́пывать, вы́копать, вы́рыть, копа́ть, копну́ть, моты́га
Arapçaجُحْر, حَفَرَ, دَوْلَج, سَرَب, مِعْزَقة
Farsçaکجبیل, کندن /kan.ˈdan/
to dig · to take off · to tear out
çekim: geçmiş کند · ortaç کنده · şimdiki میکند · ulaç کننده
köken: From Middle Persian kntn' (kantan, “to dig, raze, destroy”), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎴- (kan-, “to dig”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”). Cognate with Sanskrit खन् (khan, “to dig”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬥- (kan-, “to dig”).
aile: آبکَند, دَستکَند, کَند, گورکَن
هر طرف کندند و جستند آن فریق، حفرهها کردند و گوهای عمیق.
to dig · to peck (at), to pick (at) · to stir, to turn over
çekim: geçmiş eşmiş · ortaç eşmiş · şimdiki eşir
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ēĺ-. Cognate with Turkish eşmek, Chuvash алт (alt).
Kazakçaін, кетпен, шот
burrow, den, lair
çekim: çoğul індер · tamlayan іннің
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īn (“lair, burrow”) Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤 (in), Turkmen hīn, Southern Altai ийин (iyin), Turkish in, Yakut иин (iin).
Özbekçemotiga
Türkmencekätmen
Kırgızcaказуу
to dig
çekim: geçmiş казган · ortaç казган · ulaç казып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Cognate with Southern Altai казар (kazar), Kumyk къазмакъ (qazmaq), Turkish kazmak.
çekim: çoğul кәтмәндәр · tamlayan кәтмәндең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēt-men. Cognate with Kazakh кетпен (ketpen), Kyrgyz кетмен (ketmen), Southern Altai кертме (kertme), Uzbek ketmon (“hoe”).
citadel, castle, borough · burrow of a badger, fox or beaver
çekim: çoğul burchten
eş: slot
köken: From Middle Dutch borcht / burcht, alteration of earlier Middle Dutch burch / borch (surviving as modern Dutch burg), from Old Dutch burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid…
aile: beverburcht, bovenburcht, burchttoren, dassenburcht, dwangburcht, torenburcht, voorburcht, vossenburcht, wagenburcht
to dig, excavate, burrow, scoop
çekim: geçmiş cavei · ortaç cavado · şimdiki cava
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cavāre.
excavation · digging
çekim: çoğul ανασκαφές · tamlayan ανασκαφής
a hoe; a mattock; a pickaxe
köken: First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 광이 (Yale: kwang.i).
aile: 곡괭이
to dig (make a hole in the ground, along with similar sense extensions to English) · to dig into, to dig (do research) · to investigate
çekim: geçmiş grävde · ortaç grävd · ulaç grävande
köken: From Old Swedish grava, græva, from Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ-.
aile: gräv, gräv ned dig!, gräva fram, gräva ner, gräva ner sig i, gräva upp, gräva ut, grävmaskin, grävning, grävskopa
Nisse grävde ett hål i marken med en spade
gräva ner en skattkista
gräva upp en skattkista
cavity · cave · burrow
çekim: çoğul jamy · tamlayan jamy
eş: dziura, dołek, zagłębienie, nora, wilczy dół, wilczodół
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ama Polish jama Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ama.
aile: jama ustna, jamisty, jamowy
Ukraynacaкопа́ти, моти́ка, нора́, ри́ти
çekim: çoğul कुदालों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀮 (kuddāla), from Sanskrit कुद्दाल (kuddāla), probably borrowed from Dravidian. Cognate with Pali kuddāla, Assamese কোদাল (küdal).
to dig, dig up, dig out, excavate · to dig up, rummage, find
çekim: geçmiş kaivanut · şimdiki kaivaisi · ulaç kaivava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak (compare Estonian kaevama), from Proto-Uralic *kajwa- (compare Northern Sami goaivut, Komi-Zyrian койны (kojny, “to pour”), Tundra Nenets сива (syiwa, “shovel”)).
aile: kaivaja, kaivaminen, kaivanta, kaivanto, kaivaus, kaivin, kaivo, kaivos, kaivu, kaivuri
kaivaa ruumis esiin
kaivaa nenäänsä
to take · to marry (to be joined together as spouses) · to marry, to help yourself (to some food)
çekim: geçmiş brala · ortaç brala · şimdiki bere
eş: uchopovat, zdvihat, chápat se, přijímat, souhlasit, přijímat
zıt: dávat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bráti, from Proto-Slavic *bьrati.
Berte tyhle léky třikrát denně.
Petra a Pavel se v červnu budou brát.
Beru si nákupní košík, protože mám malý nákup.
to excavate
çekim: geçmiş excavat · ortaç excavat · şimdiki excavează
köken: Borrowed from French excaver, Latin excavō, excavāre.
to dig
çekim: geçmiş ástak
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: ásatag, ásatás, ásás, ásó, ásvány, aláás, beás, beleás, elás, előás
hole · hole (a dump, an out-of-the-way place)
çekim: çoğul חורים
köken: Cognate with Akkadian 𒆢 (ḫurru, “hole, cavity, cave, mine”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗 (ḫr, “cave, tomb”), Aramaic חוֹרָא (ḥōrā, “hole”).
aile: חור שחור, חֹר שָׁחֹר, חור תחת, חֹר תַּחַת
Latincecavō, fodiō, hola, marra, sarculum, sariō /ˈmar.ra/
hook, weeding-hook
çekim: çoğul marrae · tamlayan marrae
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Semitic via Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon); compare Akkadian marru (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]), Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra), and Arabic مَرّ (marr). Alternatively, the linguist Stefan Höfler proposes that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-, whence also perhaps Proto-Celtic *marnati. According to Höfler, a hypothetical neuter s-stem *mérh₂-os (“crushing”) may…
to understand
çekim: geçmiş forstod · ortaç forstået · ulaç forstående
köken: From late Old Norse forstanda, after Middle Low German vorstan, from Old Saxon farstandan. Equivalent to for- + stå. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.
aile: forståelig, forståelse, misforstå, uforstået, uforstående
Etimoloji
Inherited from Latin cavāre.