to be · used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs, except regionally) · used to form the passive voice
çekim: geçmiş été · ortaç été · şimdiki est · ulaç étant
köken: From Middle French and Old French estre and ester, respectively from Early Medieval Latin essere (< esse "be") and Latin stāre (“stand”). Conjugations reflect both but more so the former. The form suis "(I) am" appears to reflect Vulgar Latin *suiō < Latin sum. Compare ai "(I) have", sais "(I) know" < *aiō, *saiō < habeō, sapiō. Cognates See also Angevin éter, étère, eteur, Aragonese estar,…
aile: ça a été, ça y est, ceci étant, cela étant, c'est pour ça, c’est, en être, est-ce que, être à, être après
köken: From ascensión (“Ascension (of Jesus to heaven)”), shortened from María (de la) Ascensión, a Roman Catholic epithet of the Virgin Mary; also referring to birth on Ascension Day.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic възстати (vŭzstati), from въз- (vŭz-) + стати (stati). By surface analysis, вз- / вс- (vz- / vs-, “up”) + стать (statʹ). Compare восста́ть (vosstátʹ), with the Church Slavonic version of the prefix.
köken: A semi-calque of Turkish yaşayış (“being, way of life”) (Ottoman Turkish یاشایش (yaşayış)); the verb root йәшә- (yəşə-) is cognate with Turkish yaşa- (“to live”), while the suffix -iş is borrowed "as is" and cannot be reestablished or reinterpreted in Bashkir.
Аңды йәшәйеш билдәләй.
Үҙ тамырыңдан айырылыу йәшәйештең тап нигеҙен ҡаҡшата.
to surface, emerge, rise to the surface · to rise from obscurity
çekim: geçmiş αναδύθηκα · şimdiki αναδύεται · ulaç αναδυόμενος
zıt: καταδύομαι
köken: From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰδύομαι, middle voice of ᾰ̓νᾰδύω (“surface”). Morphologically, from ανα- (“re-”) + δύομαι, passive of δύω (“sink, plunge”).
to go up, get upon, move or be moved upwards · to rise, ascend, soar · to mount, ride (a vehicle or horse), board (a train)
çekim: geçmiş चढ़ता · şimdiki चढ़ता है
zıt: उतरना, घटना
köken: Hindi verb set चढ़ना (caṛhnā) चढ़ाना (caṛhānā) चढ़वाना (caṛhvānā) Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀟𑀇 (caḍaï), 𑀙𑀟𑀇 (chaḍaï), with further origin unknown. Hoernlé suggests derivation from Sanskrit उत्-शदति (ut-śadati, “to rise up”), from the root शद् (śad, “to fall”). Cognate with Punjabi ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ (caṛhnā), Nepali चढ्नु (caḍhnu), Gujarati ચઢવું (caḍhvũ), Bengali চড়া (coṛa), and Marathi चढणे (caḍhṇe).
सीढ़ी चढ़ना
वह पेड़ पर चढ़ना नहीं जानता।
मोहन भी एक मचिया पर बैठा गुजिया खाते बाहर पेड़ पर चढ़ती-उतरती गिलहरी को ताक रहा था।