to be · used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs, except regionally) · used to form the passive voice
çekim: geçmiş été · ortaç été · şimdiki est · ulaç étant
köken: From Middle French and Old French estre and ester, respectively from Early Medieval Latin essere (< esse "be") and Latin stāre (“stand”). Conjugations reflect both but more so the former. The form suis "(I) am" appears to reflect Vulgar Latin *suiō < Latin sum. Compare ai "(I) have", sais "(I) know" < *aiō, *saiō < habeō, sapiō. Cognates See also Angevin éter, étère, eteur, Aragonese estar,…
aile: ça a été, ça y est, ceci étant, cela étant, c'est pour ça, c’est, en être, est-ce que, être à, être après
being, dasein, existence · divine will, divine decree
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”). By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs).
soul, spirit · being, creature, life · body (in expressions concerning body sensations)
çekim: çoğul canlar · tamlayan canın
köken: Old Anatolian Turkish جان (cān), from Persian جان (jân).
aile: cangüdən, canlandırmaq, canlanmaq, canlı, cansıxıcı, Allah verdiyi canı ala bilmir, ayaq üstə canı çıxmaq, bacarana can qurban, bir can deyib min can eşitmək, bir qəpiyi
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr, “life, lifespan”). Cognate with Kazakh өмір (ömır), Kyrgyz өмүр (ömür), Tatar гомер (ğömer), Uzbek umr, Azerbaijani ömür, Turkish ömür etc.
life (state of being alive and living; period during which one is or was alive; essence of the manifestation; world in general, existence; worthwhile existence; (games) one of the player's chances to play)
çekim: çoğul elämät · tamlayan elämän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *elämä, equivalent to elää (“to live”) + -mä.
Inherited from Old Czech život, from Proto-Slavic *životъ (compare Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ), Russian живот (život), Serbo-Croatian život), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum))), Ancient Greek βῐ́οτος (bĭ́otos), Latin vīta, Old Irish…