köken: From Middle High German bestān, bestēn, from Old High German bistān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną. Equivalent to be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”).
Er hat die Prüfung bestanden.
Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I
Durch geschicktes Management blieb die Firma auch im starken Wettbewerb bestehen.
to be · used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs, except regionally) · used to form the passive voice
çekim: geçmiş été · ortaç été · şimdiki est · ulaç étant
köken: From Middle French and Old French estre and ester, respectively from Early Medieval Latin essere (< esse "be") and Latin stāre (“stand”). Conjugations reflect both but more so the former. The form suis "(I) am" appears to reflect Vulgar Latin *suiō < Latin sum. Compare ai "(I) have", sais "(I) know" < *aiō, *saiō < habeō, sapiō. Cognates See also Angevin éter, étère, eteur, Aragonese estar,…
aile: ça a été, ça y est, ceci étant, cela étant, c'est pour ça, c’est, en être, est-ce que, être à, être après
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
being, dasein, existence · divine will, divine decree
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”). By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs).
köken: A semi-calque of Turkish yaşayış (“being, way of life”) (Ottoman Turkish یاشایش (yaşayış)); the verb root йәшә- (yəşə-) is cognate with Turkish yaşa- (“to live”), while the suffix -iş is borrowed "as is" and cannot be reestablished or reinterpreted in Bashkir.
Аңды йәшәйеш билдәләй.
Үҙ тамырыңдан айырылыу йәшәйештең тап нигеҙен ҡаҡшата.
to be · there is, there are, to exist · to support, be a supporter of (team, political party etc)
çekim: şimdiki είναι · ulaç όντας
köken: From Byzantine Greek εἶμαι (eîmai), from Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí, “to be”), from Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
köken: olla olemassa (“to exist”) + -o; olemassa (inessive of third active infinitive) + olo. First attested in Frans Ferdinand Ahlman: Ruotsalais-suomalainen sanakirja ("Swedish-Finnish Dictionary", 1865).
there is or are; there exist(s); see usage notes below. · someone/something has; see usage notes below. · It is important or necessary (to do something).
çekim: çoğul יֶשְׁכֶם
zıt: אֵין
köken: Related to Aramaic אִית (ʾīṯ). Compare Arabic لَيْسَ (laysa, “to not be, there is not”).
aile: יְשׁוּת
יש פה…
יש פה משהו
לדוד יש אומץ.
Etimoloji
From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.