to be · used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs, except regionally) · used to form the passive voice
çekim: geçmiş été · ortaç été · şimdiki est · ulaç étant
köken: From Middle French and Old French estre and ester, respectively from Early Medieval Latin essere (< esse "be") and Latin stāre (“stand”). Conjugations reflect both but more so the former. The form suis "(I) am" appears to reflect Vulgar Latin *suiō < Latin sum. Compare ai "(I) have", sais "(I) know" < *aiō, *saiō < habeō, sapiō. Cognates See also Angevin éter, étère, eteur, Aragonese estar,…
aile: ça a été, ça y est, ceci étant, cela étant, c'est pour ça, c’est, en être, est-ce que, être à, être après
being, dasein, existence · divine will, divine decree
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”). By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs).
köken: A semi-calque of Turkish yaşayış (“being, way of life”) (Ottoman Turkish یاشایش (yaşayış)); the verb root йәшә- (yəşə-) is cognate with Turkish yaşa- (“to live”), while the suffix -iş is borrowed "as is" and cannot be reestablished or reinterpreted in Bashkir.
Аңды йәшәйеш билдәләй.
Үҙ тамырыңдан айырылыу йәшәйештең тап нигеҙен ҡаҡшата.
köken: olla olemassa (“to exist”) + -o; olemassa (inessive of third active infinitive) + olo. First attested in Frans Ferdinand Ahlman: Ruotsalais-suomalainen sanakirja ("Swedish-Finnish Dictionary", 1865).
to be present, to exist, be there · to have, to possess · there is
çekim: çoğul ada-ada
zıt: tiada
köken: From Malay ada, from Classical Malay اد (ada), from Old Malay hada, from Proto-Malayic *ada(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ada, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.