to encourage, animate · to gather up one's courage · to recuperate; to recover from an illness.
çekim: geçmiş alenté · ortaç alentado · şimdiki alienta
zıt: desalentar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *alēnitare < *an(h)ēlitāre, derived from Latin anhēlitus (“breath”). The diphthongization in rhizotonic conjugations (yo aliento) is etymologically unexpected, considering the Latin /ē/, but may have to do with analogy with other verbs ending in -entar, such as sentar. In that case, the diphtongization in Asturian alendar would perhaps be due to Castilian influence.
to be doing, to be up to (to currently be doing something) · to be at it · to be in the process of (like above, but for objects, phenomena, and the like)
to support, bear up, hold up, prop up, carry (support physically) · to support, uphold, sustain · to support, patronize, maintain
çekim: geçmiş kannattanut · şimdiki kannattaisi · ulaç kannattava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kandattadak (compare Estonian kannatama (“to tolerate, to suffer”), Ingrian kannattaa (“to survive”)), equivalent to kantaa (“to carry”) + -ttaa (curative verb), literally “to have somebody/something carried”. The senses “to support, second, back; to be worthwhile, be worth; to be profitable”, attested since the 19th century, may be semantic loans from Swedish (compare e.g.…
to encourage, rouse, stimulate, rally, urge or exhort someone to something
çekim: ortaç adhortātus · şimdiki adhortātur · ulaç adhortāns
zıt: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin hortor Latin adhortor From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + hortor (“encourage”).
Etymology tree English dope English -ing English dopingbor. Polish doping Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish dopingować From doping + -ować.