to watch out, to be alert · to look after, to take care of · to be attentive
çekim: geçmiş passte auf · ortaç aufgepasst · şimdiki passt auf · ulaç aufpassend
köken: auf- + passen, a calque of Dutch oppassen. The sense “to be attentive” is not borrowed from French (as is the verb stem passen) but a native development of Dutch.
🔊 Pass auf!
🔊 Könntest du kurz auf meinen Hund aufpassen?
🔊 Pass auf dich auf.
back; rear · fullback · shooting guard
çekim: çoğul arrières
köken: Inherited from Old French ariere, from Vulgar Latin *ad retrō, from Latin ad + retrō.
aile: arriéré, assurer ses arrières, couvrir ses arrières, marche arrière, protéger ses arrières, arrière-train
🔊 Elle s'est assise à l'arrière du car.
to pay attention, take care · to look · to spy on
çekim: geçmiş aguaité · ortaç aguaitado
eş: licar, chinear
köken: Borrowed from Catalan aguaitar.
aile: aguaite
one who guards or keeps watch: · warden · concierge
çekim: çoğul custodi
eş: bidello, carceriere, guardiano, portiere, portinaio, sorvegliante
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin custōdem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”).
Rusça 🔊 бере́чь , дозо́р , карау́л , конвои́р , нахза́ц , на́хзац
guard; sentry duty; watch
çekim: çoğul keşiklər · tamlayan keşiyin
köken: From Middle Mongol ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ (kesiɣten, “blessing”). Compare Turkish keşik (“turn”), Mongolian хишигтэн (xišigten).
aile: keşikçilik, keşikçi
🔊 keşik çəkmək
to keep, store; retain · to preserve · to guard; safeguard
köken: Synchronously, һаҡ (haq, “guard; cautious”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From *saqla- (“to preserve”), from Proto-Turkic *sak (“aware, cautious”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (saqla-, “to preserve”); Kumyk сакъламакъ (saqlamaq), Kazakh сақтау (saqtau), Southern Altai сакта- (sakta-, “to keep, preserve”), Uzbek saqlamoq, Uyghur ساقلىماق (saqlimaq),…
🔊 Һәр нәҫел үҙенең шәжәрәһен ҡәҙерләп һаҡлаған, быуындан быуынға тапшырып килгән.
🔊 Һалдат илде һаҡлай.
🔊 Ватанды һаҡлау - һәр егеттең изге бурысы.
to watch over, to guard
çekim: geçmiş bewaakten · ortaç bewaakt · şimdiki bewaakt · ulaç bewakend
köken: From be- + waken.
aile: bewaker, bewaking
to defend (repel an attack) · to defend (represent as a legal professional) · to defend
çekim: geçmiş defendi · ortaç defendido · şimdiki defende
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese defender, from Latin dēfendere.
defensive
çekim: çoğul αμυντικοί · tamlayan αμυντικού
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀμυντῐκός (amuntĭkós).
guard (person who or thing that protects something) · guarding
çekim: geçmiş ガードした
köken: Borrowed from English guard.
aile: ガードマン, ガードレール
🔊 ガードをはじきとばしたぞォっ‼
guard
köken: From English guard.
to watch, to guard (to protect from some offence)
çekim: geçmiş bevakade · ortaç bevakad · ulaç bevakande
köken: From Old Swedish bevaka. Equivalent to be- + vaka.
to protect (to keep safe) · to protect oneself
çekim: geçmiş chroniono · şimdiki chroni
eş: bronić, opiekować się
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xorna Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *xorniti Polish chronić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.
aile: piorunochron, spadochron, ochronić, schronić, uchronić
Ukraynaca 🔊 берегти́ , ва́рта , вартува́ти , захисни́к , карау́л , охоро́на
guard, watch · a watch
çekim: çoğul पहरे
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian پهره (pahra), maybe related to Hindi पहर (pahar), from Sanskrit प्रहर (prahara).
🔊 पहरा देना
flyleaf, endsheet, endpaper
çekim: çoğul esilehdet · tamlayan esilehden
köken: esi- + lehti
to watch, to guard · to look after, to mind (to guard) · to watch, to monitor, to control
çekim: geçmiş hlídala · ortaç hlídala · şimdiki hlídá
eş: dohlížet, střežit, dozírat, dávat pozor
zıt: nehlídat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hledati, hlédati, hládati, from Proto-Slavic *ględati. Doublet of hledat.
aile: hlídací, hlídač, hlídaný, hlídání, hlídka, pohlídat
🔊 Budovu hlídá bezpečnostní agentura.
🔊 Odpoledne musí hlídat děti.
🔊 Hlídám si váhu.
to protect, defend, guard · to defend oneself
çekim: geçmiş apărat · ortaç apărat · şimdiki apără
eş: proteja, ocroti
köken: Inherited from Latin apparāre (“to prepare”). Compare Italian apparare (“prepare”), Spanish aparar (“prepare, arrange”). Cf. also Occitan aparar (“protect”), which may be from a different but related root.
aile: apărare, neapărat
endpaper (folded sheet of paper pasted on the inside of a book's front and back covers)
çekim: çoğul előzékek
köken: előz (“to precede”) + -ék (noun-forming suffix)
İbranice 🔊 מִשְׁמָר , שׁוֹמֵר , שָׁמַר
to monitor, supervise, guard · to protect, defend · to observe, take heed, watch
çekim: ortaç custōdītus · şimdiki custōdit · ulaç custōdiēns
zıt: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
köken: Etymology tree Latin custōd- Latin -iō Latin custōdiō From custōd- (“guardian”) + -iō.
🔊 et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.