köken: From Middle High German botschaft, boteschaft, from Old High German botoscaft, from Proto-West Germanic *bodaskapi, from Proto-Germanic *budaskapiz. By surface analysis, Bote + -schaft. Cognate with German Low German Böskupp, Dutch boodschap (whence also Afrikaans boodskap and Sranan Tongo boskopu), Swedish budskap, Danish budskab (whence also Norwegian Bokmål budskap), Norwegian Nynorsk bodskap,…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds Proto-Italic *wrādīks Late Latin rādīx Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Late Latin -īnusnom. Late Latin -īna Late Latin rādīcīna Old French *raicine French racine Inherited from Old French *raicine, from Late Latin rādīcīna (“root”), from rādīx (“root”) + -īna (derivational suffix).
composition (proportion of different parts to make a whole) · composition (work of music, literature or art) · composition (formation of compound words from separate words)
çekim: çoğul kompozycje · tamlayan kompozycji
eş: motyw, skórka, karnacja
köken: Etymology tree Latin compositiōlbor. Polish kompozycja Learned borrowing from Latin compositiō.
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.
theme; topic · horoscope (the alignment of celestial bodies at a person's birth)
çekim: çoğul themata · tamlayan thematis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti Ancient Greek τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)bor. Latin thema Borrowed from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).