to steal, pinch · to be busy · to toil, to work hard
çekim: geçmiş afané · ortaç afanado · şimdiki afana
eş: bregar
köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ), although Vulgar Latin etymologies have also been suggested. Cognate with Italian affannare (“to leave breathless; vex”).
to toil, to labour (UK), to labor (US), to work hard
çekim: geçmiş κοπίασα · ortaç έχοντας κοπιάσει · şimdiki κοπιάζει · ulaç κοπιάζοντας
köken: Inherited and learned borrowing from Koine Greek κοπιάζω (kopiázō). See the ancient verb κοπιόω (kopióō). By surface analysis, κόπ(ος) (kóp(os)) + -ιάζω (-iázo).
köken: From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin: * Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). * More commonly connected with labō (“to totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development "teetering under a heavy load" → "burden" → "work", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no…
aile: labōrō, ēlabōrō
rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,
Labore operis incitati
et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor
Bulgarcaбъхтя се, тежка работа, трепане, трепя се, трудя се /ˈtrudʲɐ sɛ/
to work, to labor, to toil · to strive, to endeavor, to try
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç тру́дил се · şimdiki тру́ди се · ulaç тру́дещ се
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi.
Ето пролет е, всички работят и се трудят, а той е скръстил ръце и стои.
Тя се трудеше и работеше не само от сутрин до вечер, ами и нощта често правеше на ден.
Той се трудеше да отгадае причината на това бавене.
to sweat · (figurative) to exude humidity · (figurative) to strive, to try hard
çekim: geçmiş suí · ortaç suat · şimdiki sua
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan suar, from Latin sūdāre, a verb based ultimately on Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Compare Occitan susar, suar, sudar; French suer; Spanish sudar.